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4 Terms
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What is an Independent Variable (IV)?
The variable that is changed or manipulated by the researcher in an experiment; it's the presumed cause.
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What is a Dependent Variable (DV)?
The variable that is measured or observed in an experiment; it's the presumed effect, and its value depends on the independent variable.
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What are Control Variables (CVs)?
Variables that are kept constant throughout an experiment to ensure that only the independent variable is affecting the dependent variable.
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What is the relationship between the Independent Variable and the Dependent Variable?
The independent variable is manipulated to see its effect on the dependent variable, which is measured in response.
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