Religion Vocab - Final Exam

What is the meaning of 'Canon' in religious context?

A canon refers to a set of texts or books that are considered authoritative in a particular religious tradition.

What does 'Covenant' mean in theological terms?

A covenant is a solemn agreement between God and humans, often involving mutual commitments.

What event does 'The Annunciation' refer to?

The Annunciation is the announcement by the Angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary that she would conceive Jesus Christ.

What does 'Theotokos' mean?

Theotokos is a Greek term meaning 'God-bearer' or 'Mother of God,' referring to Mary in Christian theology.

What is the definition of 'Incarnation'?

The Incarnation refers to the belief that God became human in the form of Jesus Christ.

What is the 'Paschal Mystery'?

The Paschal Mystery is the Christian belief in Jesus' suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension.

What does 'Redemption' mean in a theological context?

Redemption refers to the action of Jesus Christ saving humanity from sin and its consequences.

What is Arianism?

Arianism is a heretical doctrine that denies the full divinity of Jesus Christ.

What does 'Docetism' propose?

Docetism is the belief that Jesus only appeared to be human and did not actually take on human flesh.

What is Monophysitism?

Monophysitism is the belief that Christ has only one divine nature, rather than two natures (divine and human).

What does 'Pelagianism' teach?

Pelagianism is the belief that original sin did not taint human nature, allowing for individual effort to achieve salvation.

What is Gnosticism?

Gnosticism is a diverse set of beliefs that claim that secret knowledge (gnosis) brings salvation.

What is Nestorianism?

Nestorianism is a Christological doctrine that emphasizes the disunion between the human and divine natures of Christ.

What does 'Sola Fide' mean?

Sola Fide is the doctrine that faith alone is sufficient for salvation.

What does 'Sola Scriptura' refer to?

Sola Scriptura is the doctrine that Scripture alone is authoritative for Christian faith and practice.

What is 'Heresy'?

Heresy is a belief or opinion that deviates from established religious doctrine.

What was the 'Protestant Reformation'?

The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century religious movement that sought to reform the Catholic Church, leading to the establishment of Protestant churches.

What does 'Apostasy' mean?

Apostasy refers to the abandonment or renunciation of a religious belief.

What is 'Dogma'?

Dogma is a formal and authoritative doctrine or set of beliefs in a particular religious tradition.

What is the meaning of 'Doctrine'?

Doctrine refers to a set of beliefs held and taught by a church or religious group.

What does 'Discipline' refer to in a religious context?

Discipline in a religious context refers to the practice of enforcing rules and norms within the religious community.

What does 'Apollinarianism' teach?

Apollinarianism is the belief that Jesus had a human body but a divine mind, denying the complete humanity of Christ.