11 The War of 1812

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture about the War of 1812, including its causes, key figures, and implications for American history.

What was a major reason for the War of 1812 involving American sailors?

British impressment of American sailors, where they were kidnapped and forced into servitude.

What was one impact of Britain's impressment policy during the War of 1812?

It disrupted American shipping and violated American sovereignty.

What conspiracy theory fueled Anglophobia in America prior to the War of 1812?

A rumor that British agents were sabotaging the American textile industry by buying Connecticut sheep.

Who were the 'war hawks'?

Individuals pushing for war, notably including Kentucky's Henry Clay.

What did the British Orders in Council require from American ships?

American ships had to dock in Britain and pay tax before trading with other European nations.

What demographic trend was notable in American expansion prior to the War of 1812?

By the beginning of the war, over 400,000 settlers had moved into territories west of the original 13 colonies.

What was Tecumseh's stance during the lead-up to the War of 1812?

Tecumseh was a Native American leader who resisted white settlement and called for pan-Indian unity.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Tippecanoe?

William Henry Harrison destroyed the native settlement at Prophetstown.

What did the War of 1812 confirm about the United States?

It confirmed the existence of the US as a sovereign nation that would not be invaded by Britain again.

What was the significance of the Battle of New Orleans?

It was a major American victory, occurring after the peace treaty had already been signed.

What impact did the War of 1812 have on the Federalist Party?

It effectively ended the Federalist Party due to their opposition to the war, which made them appear unpatriotic.

How did Americans view the result of the War of 1812 despite an unclear victory?

Americans felt a sense of pride and national identity following the war.

What was one of the proposals made at the Hartford Convention by the Federalists?

To eliminate the clause counting black people as 3/5 of a human.