Infant (Pediatric) Euthanasia

These flashcards summarize key concepts regarding infant euthanasia, infanticide, and pertinent ethical considerations as discussed in the lecture.

What historical practices are encompassed under the term 'infanticide'?

Infanticide has a long history including practices such as human sacrifice, sexual selection, and responding to birth defects.

What exception exists regarding the practice of infanticide among historical contexts?

Abrahamic religions serve as an exception to the practice of infanticide.

Under what circumstances is infant euthanasia considered legitimate in the US?

Infant euthanasia is only considered legitimate in cases of medical futility.

What is the incidence of infant euthanasia in the Netherlands based on births per annum?

Out of 200,000 births per annum, 1,000 infants died in the first year, with 600 involving a conscious decision to end life.

How does infant euthanasia differ from adult euthanasia?

Infant euthanasia lacks voluntary judgment that protects autonomy.

What are some considerations if the practice of infant euthanasia is deemed permissible?

Considerations include the medical conditions that justify euthanasia, the quality of life, prognosis, and whether factors beyond the patient’s health should be considered.

What are the five criteria of the Groningen Protocol adopted in the Netherlands in 2002?

1. Diagnosis and prognosis must be certain. 2. There must be hopeless and unbearable suffering. 3. Confirmation by at least one independent doctor. 4. Informed consent from both parents. 5. The procedure must follow accepted medical standards.