Forces Acting Between Particles

H₂O

Hydrogen bonding between water molecules

SiO₂

Covalent bonds between silicon and oxygen atoms

Rb

Metallic bonding between Rb⁺ ions and delocalised electrons

I₂

Induced dipole forces between iodine molecules

HF

Hydrogen bonding between hydrogen fluoride molecules

S₈

Induced dipole forces between sulfur molecules

HCl

Permanent dipole-permanent dipole between hydrogen chloride molecules

Mg

Metallic bonding between Mg²⁺ ions and delocalised electrons

O₂

Induced dipole forces between oxygen molecules

KCl

Ionic bonding between K⁺ ions and Cl⁻ions

Diamond

Covalent bonds between carbon atoms

Na

Metallic bonding between Na⁺ ions and delocalised electrons

CH₃CH₂OH

Hydrogen bonding between ethanol molecules

C₆H₁₂ (cyclohexane)

Induced dipole forces between cyclohexane molecules

CH₃NH₂

Hydrogen bonding between methylamine molecules

Graphite

Covalent bonds between carbon atoms

Sr

Metallic bonding between Sr²⁺ ions and delocalised electrons