Early Islamic Art Final

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6 Terms

1
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Umayyad

661 to 750, Middle East, Stretched out to Spain (Al-Andulus). Horshoe Arches, Hypostyle Prayer Halls, Large Courtyards. NON-Figural Mosaics. Vegetal/Geometric Motifs. Influenced by Byzantines: Mosaics, Arches, Collumns. Influenced by Persians: Stucco, other decor.

2
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Abbasid

750-1258, North Africa and Middle East, Central Asia. Mihrabs and Minbars in Courtyards. Figural art in secular contexts. Influenced by Persians: Stucco, other decor. Influenced by Umayyads and Byzantines.

3
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Fatamid

909-1171, North Africa, Egypt. Square Minarets, Decorative Woodwork, Courtly Scenes. Influenced by Ancient Egyptians: Wood, Ivory material. Influenced by Umayyad/Abbasid: Hypostyle layout.

4
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Seljuq

1037-1194, Iran, Iraq. Figural Ceramics, Courtly scenes. Four-Iwan Mosque Plan, Muqarnas, Cylinder Minarets. Influenced by Persians: Court Culture, ceramic decoration. Influenced by Abbasid: Hypostyle mosques, stucco decor.

5
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Mamluks

125-11517, Egypt and Syria. Multi-functional complexes, Muqarna Portals, Tall minarets. Glassware, Metalwork. Influenced by Abbasid and Seljuq: Four-Iwan, Calligraphy.

6
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Ilkhanids

1256-1353, Iran, Iraq. Tilewor, Color, Figural Scenes. Open Iwan Courts, Double Domes. Influenced by Seljuqs: Four-Iwan Plan, Muqarnas, Calligraphy.