Part 4.5 - Summary

Ion that affects the levels of Na and K.

a. F

b. Li

c. Al

d. P

e. All

b. Li

Effect of increased Li levels to levels of Na.

a. Increase

b. Decrease

c. No effect

b. Decrease

Effect of increased Li levels to levels of K.

a. Increase

b. Decrease

c. No effect

b. Decrease

Ion that affects the levels of I2.

a. F

b. Li

c. Al

d. P

e. Mg

f. All

a. F

Effect of increased F levels to levels of I2.

a. Increase

b. Decrease

c. No effect

b. Decrease

Ion that affects the levels of PO4.

a. F

b. Li

c. Al

d. Mg

e. Ga

f. All

c. Al

Effect of increased Al levels to levels of PO4.

a. Increase

b. Decrease

c. No effect

b. Decrease

Ca levels is affected by which of the following ions?

a. Phosphate

b. Mg

c. Ga

d. Cd

e. All

e. All

Increased levels of which of the following will decrease Ca levels?

a. Phosphate

b. Mg

c. Ga

d. Cd

e. All

e. All

Which of the following is/are skeletal and cardiac contractant?

a. K+

b. Ca+2

c. Na+

d. Cl-

e. a and b

f. c and d

e. a and b

Which of the following causes smooth muscle depolarization?

a. K+

b. Ca+2

c. Na+

d. Cl-

e. a and b

f. c and d

c. Na+

Efflux of which of the following will lead to smooth muscle hyperpolarization?

a. K+

b. Ca+2

c. Na+

d. Cl-

e. a and b

f. c and d

a. K+

Influx of which of the following will lead to smooth muscle hyperpolarization?

a. K+

b. Ca+2

c. Na+

d. Cl-

e. a and b

f. c and d

d. Cl-

Which of the following is not a sedative?

a. Li

b. Br

c. Mg

d. Boric acid

e. None

e. None

Also known as sal sedativum.

a. Li

b. Br

c. Mg

d. Boric acid

e. None

d. Boric acid

Which of the following are immunostimulant?

I. Zn

II. Ge

III. NH3

IV. CO2

a. I, II, III, IV

b. I, II, III

c. I, II

d. III, IV

c. I, II

Immumostimulant:

• Zinc

• Germanium

Which of the following are respiratory stimulant?

I. Zn

II. Ge

III. NH3

IV. CO2

a. I, II, III, IV

b. I, II, III

c. I, II

d. III, IV

d. III, IV

Respiratory stimulant:

• Ammonia

• Carbon dioxide

The following are CO2 absorber except:

a. NaOH

b. KOH

c. Ca(OH)2

d. Ba(OH)2

e. None

e. None

The following are expectorant except:

a. NH4

b. H2O

c. Sb

d. I

e. Citrates

f. None

f. None

Antacid that cause rebound acidity.

I. Na containing

II. K containing

III. Al2O3

IV. As2O3

a. I, II, III, IV

b. I, II, III

c. I, II

d. III, IV

c. I, II

Antacid that cause rebound acidity:

I) Na containing

II) K containing

Antacid that do not cause rebound acidity.

I. Na containing

II. K containing

III. Al2O3

IV. As2O3

a. I, II, III, IV

b. I, II, III

c. I, II

d. III, IV

d. III, IV

Antacid that do not cause rebound acidity.

III) Al2O3

IV) As2O3

The following can be used as demulcent and form protective coating except:

a. Al compounds

b. Bi compounds

c. Mg silicates

d. Na compounds

e. None

d. Na compounds

Which of the following cause constipation?

I. Ca

II. Al

III. FeSO4

IV. BaSO4

a. I, II, III, IV

b. I, II, III

c. I, II

d. III, IV

a. I, II, III, IV

Which of the following cause constipation?

I) Ca

II) Al

III) FeSO4

IV) BaSO4

*FeSO4 and BaSO4 are the only sulfates that causes constipation. The rest causes diarrhea.

The following can cause diarrhea except:

a. Mg

b. Hg

c. Heavy metals

d. Phosphates

e. Sulfates

f. None

f. None

*Heavy metals are the most likely cause bloody diarrhea.

The following are used for diarrhea as adsorbents except:

a. Activated charcoal

b. Silica

c. Alumina

d. MgSO4

e. None

d. MgSO4

- This can actually cause diarrhea.

Dentin or desensitizer except:

a. ZnCl2

b. SrCl2

c. KNO3

d. AgNO3

e. None

e. None

Desensitizer which is active ingredient of Astring-O-Sol.

a. ZnCl2

b. SrCl2

c. KNO3

d. AgNO3

a. ZnCl2

Monobasic sodium phosphate + methenamine is used for:

a. UTI

b. Cystitis

c. Kidney stones

d. a and b

e. All

d. a and b

- UTI and Cystitis

Monobasic + dibasic potassium phosphate is used for:

a. UTI

b. Cystitis

c. Kidney stones

d. a and b

e. All

c. Kidney stones

The following are antioxidants except:

a. Metabisulfite

b. SO2

c. Thiosulfate

d. Hypophosphite

e. Aldehydes

f. None

f. None

Which of the following can be used for wet dressing for burns?

I. AgNO3

II. Dobell's solution

III. Al+3

IV. Monsel's solution

a. I, II, III, IV

b. I, II, III

c. I, II

d. III, IV

c. I, II

Wet dressing for burns:

I) AgNO3

II) Dobell's solution - contains Na borate.

Which of the following can be used as styptic or hemostatic agent.

I. AgNO3

II. Dobell's solution

III. Al+3

IV. Monsel's solution

a. I, II, III, IV

b. I, II, III

c. I, II

d. III, IV

d. III, IV

Styptic or hemostatic agent:

III) Al+3

IV) Monsel's solution

Ferric subsulfate solution:

a. Boulton's solution

b. Dobell's solution

c. Dover's solution

d. Monsel's solution

d. Monsel's solution

Which of the following can be used for warts?

a. Liquid N2

b. Solid CO2

c. AgNO3

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

f. All

Which of the following is used as cryotherapy for warts?

a. Liquid N2

b. Solid CO2

c. AgNO3

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

d. a and b

Cryotherapy:

a) Liquid N2

b) Solid CO2 or dry ice