AP Latin Vergil Book 1: Lines 81-123

ubi (conj)

as soon as

cavus, -a, -um

hollow

converto, -ere, -verti, -versus

to turn, turn around

cuspis, -idis (f)

spear-point, spear

impello, -ere, impuli, impulsus

to drive, impel, hit, smite

latus, lateris (n)

side, flank

velut (adv)

as, as if, just as

agmen, agminis (m)

army, column of soldiers

porta, -ae (f)

gate, exit, opening

perflo, -are

to blow over

incumbo, -ere, -cubui, -cubitus

to lie upon, swoop down upon

sedes, sedis (f)

seat, depths, bottom

imus, -a, -um

lowest

Eurus, -i (m)

east wind

Notus, -i (m)

south wind

creber, -bra, brum

thick, frequent, teeming with

procella, -ae (f)

storm, squall

Africus, -i (m)

stormy south-west wind

vastus, -a, -um

empty, vast

insequor, -sequi, -secutus sum

to follow, pursue

stridor, -oris (m)

shrill sound, shrieking, creaking

rudens, rudentis (m)

rope, rigging

eripio, -ripere, -ripui, ereptus

to snatch away, hide

incubo, -ere, -ui, -itus

to lie upon, rest upon

intono, -are, intonui

to thunder

polus, -i (m)

pole (i.e. north/south), sky, heavens

mico, -are, -ui

to shine, gleam, flash

aether, aetheris (m)

upper air, heavens, sky

praesens, praesentis

present, instant

intento, -are

to stretch out, threaten

extemplo (adv)

immediately

solvo, -ere, solvi, solutus

to loosen, weaken

frigus, frigoris (m)

cold, chill

membrum, -i (n)

limb

ingemo, -ere, -ui

to groan, lament

duplex, -icis

double, both

sidus, sideris (n)

star, constellation

palma, -ae (f)

palm of the hand, hand

refero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus

to bring back

voce referre

to speak, utter

quater (adv)

four times

quīs

quibus

os, oris (n)

mouth, face, eyes

contingit -ere, -tigit (impers. verb)

to happen, be the good fortune of

oppeto, -ere, -ivi, -itus

to meet, encounter

oppetere (mortem)

to die

occumbo, -ere, -cubui, -cubitus

to lie down, die

campus, -i (m)

plain, field

anima, -ae (f)

breath, spirit, life

effundo, -ere, effudi, effusus

to pour out

dexter, -ra, -rum

right, right hand

telum, -i (n)

weapon, spear, javelin

unda, -ae (f)

wave

scutum, -i (n)

shield

galea, -ae (f)

helmet

strideo, -ere, stridi

to make a shrill or harsh noise, roar

Aquilo, -onis (m)

north wind, north

adversus, -a, -um

turned toward, opposite

ferio, -ire

to strike

frango, -ere, fregi, fractus

to break

remus, -i (m)

oar

prora, -ae (f)

prow

cumulus, -i (m)

heap, mass

praeruptus, -a, -um

broken off, steep

summus, -a, -um

highest, very high

fluctus, -us (m)

wave, billow, waters

pendeo, -ere, pependi

to hang, be suspended

dehisco, -ere, -hivi

to gape open

furo, -ere

to be mad, swirl about, rage

aestus, -us (m)

heat, tide, boiling waves

abripio, -ere, -ui, -reptus

to seize, carry away

saxum, -i (n)

rock

lateo, -ere, -ui

to lie hidden

torqueo, -ere, torsi, tortus

to twist, wind, hurl violently

dorsum, -i (n)

back, reef

immanis, -is, -e

immense, monstrous, massive

syrtis, -is (f)

sandbank, shoal

urgeo, -ere, ursi

to push, drive

miserabilis, -is, -e

miserable, pitiable

inlido, -ere, -lisi, -lisus

to dash against, drive upon

vadum, -i (n)

ford, shoal, shallow water

agger, aggeris (m)

mound, rampart

cingo, -ere, cinxi, cinctus

to encircle, gird

fidus, -a, -um

faithful

veho, vehere, vexi, vectus

to carry

vertex, -icis (m)

whirlpool, summit

a vertice

from above

excutio, -ere, -cussi, -cussus

to shake out, shake off

pronus, -a, -um

bent forward, leaning forward

magister, -tri (m)

master, captain, pilot

ibidem (adv)

in the same place

voro, -are

to swallow up

rarus, -a, -um

rare, wide apart, here and there

no, nare

to swim

gurges, -itis (m)

whirlpool

tabula, -ae (f)

board, plank

gaza, -ae (f)

treasure

validus, -a, -um

strong, stout

grandaevus, -a, -um

aged, very old

hiems, hiemis (m)

winter, storm