[COBOBLI] Chapter 1: General Provisions

Article 1156

Article 1156

Meaning of Obligations

Article 1157

Sources of Obligations

Article 1158

Legal Obligations

Article 1159

Contractual Obligations

Article 1160

Quasi-contractual Obligations

Article 1161

Crimes or Delicts

Article 1162

Quasi-delicts

Obligation

a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do

Essential requisites of an obligation

1. passive subject

2. active subject

3. object or prestation

4. juridical or legal tie

Obligation

act or performance which the law will enforce

Right

power which a person has under the law

Wrong

act or omission of one party in violation of the legal right/s

Kinds of obligations according to the subject matter

1. Real

2. Personal

Sources of obligations

1. Law

2. Contracts

3. Quasi-contracts

4. Delicts

5. Quasi-delicts

Kinds of quasi-contracts

1. Negotiorum gestio

2. Solutio indebiti

3. Other

Requisites of quasi-delict

1. act or omission

2. negligence

3. damage

4. direct relation

5. no pre-existing contractual relation