Organisk kjemi - Navnsetting

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33 Terms

1

Alkan

Hydrokarboner med kun enkeltbindinger. Endelse an

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2

Alken

Hydrokarbon med minst en dobbelbinding. Ending en

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3

Alkyn

Hydrokarbon med minst en trippelbinding. Endelse yn

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4

Funksjonell gruppe i alkohol

O-H. Hydroksyl. OBS: Husk plassering

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5

Inndeling etter antall OH-grupper

Enverdig, toverdig, treverdig og flerverdig

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6

Inndeling etter plassering av OH-grupper

Primære, sekundære og tertiære

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7

Funkjsonell gruppe aldehyd

O=C-H. Karbonyl.

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8

Endelse aldehyd

al

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9

Funksjonell gruppe keton

O=C. Karbonyl. OBS: Husk plassering

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10

Endelse keton

on

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11

Funksjonell gruppe karboksylsyrer

O=C-OH. Karboksyl. (Karbonyl + hydroksyl)

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12

Endelse karboksylsyrer

syre

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13

Karboksylsyre med flere enn 4 karboner

Fettsyre

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14

Hvordan danne aldehyd

Oksiderer en primær alkohol

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15

Hvordan lage ketoner

Oksidere sekundær alkohol

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16

Hvordan dannes karboksylsyrer

Oksidasjon av primær alkohol eller aldehyd

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17

Funksjonell gruppe estere

O=C-O. Estergruppe/estebinding

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18

Dannelse av estere

Lar alkohol og karboksylsyre reagere

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19

Reaksjon der ester dannes

Kondensasjon

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20

Alkoholder ester

Del uten dobbelbinding i ester

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21

Syredel i ester

Del som har dobbelbinding i ester

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22

Navnsetting av ester

Alkohol + yl + syre + an + at

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23

Funksjonell gruppe i eter

O

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24

Endelse eter

eter

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25

Hvordan dannes eter

alkohol + alkohol

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26

Hydrokarbon med kun enkeltbindinger

Alkan (an)

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27

Hydrokarbon med minst en dobbelbinding

Alken (en)

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28

Hydrokarbon med minst en trippelbinding

Alkyn(yn)

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29

Forstavelse aldehyd

Karbaldehyd

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30

Forstavelse keton

okso

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31

Forstavelse alkohol

Hydroksy

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32

Forstavelse amin

Amino

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33

Prioritering av sidegrupper

Karboksyl, Aldehyd, Keton, Alkohol

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