8- bacterial cell structure

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11 Terms

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Peptigoglycan

Primary structural component in bacteria cell walls

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Glycocalyx

A type of protein in bacteria that makes A thick external structure composed of polysaccharides

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Slime layer

A looser glycocalyx external structure

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capsule

A firmer glycocalyx layer

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Biofilm

A communal glycocalyx shared by multiple bacteria

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Fimbriae

Protein filaments taht extent off surface of cells

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Pili

Fimbriae that are longer

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Flagella

Some bacteria can move through these structures

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Endospores

A protective dormancy structure formed by bacteria in the face of hostile conditions

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What are endospores made of

DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, enzymes. Surrounded by peptidoglycan and protein

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Nucleotide

Located in the cytoplasm that holds dna