Music: Baroque Era

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17 Terms

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What was the time period for the Baroque Era?

1600 - 1750

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Name 3 Baroque composers.

Vivaldi, Handel, Bach

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Imitations

melody copy itself / Call and Response

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Small orchestra

Known as a chamber orchestra

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Terraced Dynamics

Sudden change from forte to piano, with no crescendo or diminuendo.

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Concertino

Solo Instruments

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Sequence

In a melody, a repeat however slightly higher or lower in pitch

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Perpetuo Mobile

Lot's of semiquavers, for fast continuous notes.

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Mainly Strings

A group of string instruments..?

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Polyphonic texture (weaving lines)

Interweaving lines, staggered starts

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Concerto

a musical composition usually composed in 3 parts or movements, with one solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra or concert band.

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Ornamentation

Add interest to melodies (eg. trills, mordents, scalic passages)

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Harpsichord

A keyboard instrument that is plucked

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Ripieno

Orchestra accompaniment

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Ground Bass

This is a series of bass notes in the accompaniment that are

repeated throughout the whole piece of music.

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Basso Continuo

a continuous bass line with improvised harmonies

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Concerto Grosso

A concerto grosso is for more than 1 soloist accompanied by orchestra