Class 3.1 Egypt: Fear and the Foreign

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations as discussed in the lecture notes.

Mesopotamia

An ancient region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known as the cradle of civilization.

Nubia

An ancient region located to the south of Egypt, known for its rich resources and trade.

Elam

An ancient civilization located to the east of Mesopotamia, known for its unique culture and artifacts.

Sumer

One of the earliest known civilizations in history, located in southern Mesopotamia.

Hatshepsut

The fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, known for her trade expeditions.

Punt

An ancient and mysterious trading partner of Egypt, known for its exotic goods.

Harappan Society

An ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus Valley, contemporary to Mesopotamia.

Cedar Forest

A notable resource location in the Amanus Mountains, significant in trade for ancient civilizations.

Set/Seth

The ancient Egyptian god of chaos, often depicted as an antagonist in myths.

Asiatics

A term used in ancient Egypt to refer to people from Asia, often depicted in art.

The Tale of Sinuhe

A popular ancient Egyptian literary work that tells the story of a man who flees Egypt and his eventual return.

Chaos and Order

The dualities present in ancient Egyptian thought, often represented by the gods Set and Ma'at.

Babylon

An important city in ancient Mesopotamia, known for its wealth and leadership.

Kush

An ancient kingdom located to the south of Egypt, known for its rich cultural and trade exchanges.

Cuneiform

The earliest known writing system, developed by the Sumerians of Mesopotamia.

The Black Land and The Red Land

Terms used in ancient Egypt to refer to the fertile land of the Nile and the surrounding desert, respectively.