Social Contract Theory- Rawls

What is Rawls’ primary concern in social contract theory? 

Establishing principles of justice for the structure of society. 

What is Rawls' view on justice?

Justice is the most important virtue of social institutions.

What are the two moral powers according to Rawls? 

1) A sense of justice. 
2) The ability to have and follow a conception of the good life. 

What is the original position? 

A hypothetical scenario where rational individuals choose justice principles under conditions of equality.

What is the veil of ignorance? 

A condition in the original position where individuals do not know their race, class, gender, or personal beliefs to ensure fairness.

Why does Rawls use the veil of ignorance? 

To ensure that social justice principles are not influenced by arbitrary personal factors.

Why does Rawls call his theory "justice as fairness"? 

Because justice should not be determined by historical and natural circumstances that individuals cannot control.