Chapter 4: Carbon

Organic chemistry

______ provides insights into the molecular structures and reactions that are fundamental to the formation of life.

four major elements found in organic molecules

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Carbon chains

_____contribute to the structural diversity of organic molecules, allowing for various forms and functions.

Hydrocarbons

_______ are typically hydrophobic, meaning they do not mix well with water.

Isomers

_______are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements.

ATP

___, or adenosine triphosphate, is a key energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various biochemical processes.