Quiz 11

The term __ refers to the government of the pope.

Papacy

The __ is a movement of theological, liturgical, and moral reforms in the sixteenth century that led to the creation of various Protestant churches. Led by medieval church europeans Hus, Zwingli, Luther, Calvin, and others.

Reformation, Protestant

Latin phrase - “pray and work” - created the rhythm of monastic life in community.

ora et labora

The term __ refers to the church that is both local and universal.

catholic/Catholic

The Protestant Reformation was led by figures like Hus, Zwingli, Luther, and __.

Calvin

Where Christ is, there is a church

ubi Christus, ibi ecclesia

“mixed body” consisting of “saints and sinners”

corpus permixtum

Those post-Constantinian societies or cultures shaped predominantly by the Christian church and its symbols, ecclesiastical structures, and power are referred to as __. Today it pejoratively indicates a Western culture that has co-opted and corrupted the true gospel and the church’s message and mission.

Christendom

Faithful to the apostolic witness (preaching and teaching) about Christ

Apostolic

Movement that developed a view of the church and sacraments which placed a strong emphasis on the need for personal holiness on the part of the church member and their ministers, and on the need for measures to enforce this where necessary. Started as a dispute over whether priests or bishops could retain their offices or administer the sacraments.

Donatism

The study of the theological doctrines relating to the church.

Ecclesiology

Relating to the unit of the church. The ______ movement attempted to make visible the spiritual unity of the church in various concrete and symbolic forms.l

Ecumenical

A grant by the Pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory due for sins after absolution. (In the Roman Catholic Church)

Indulgences

The purpose and goal of a person or community. The ___ of Jesus Christ is to preach and embody the kingdom of God; the ____ of the church is to carry on and carry out the ministry of Jesus by preaching God’s kingdom of justic and peace.

Mission

Gk. monachos - “a single or a solitary person.”

Monk

One of the major branches of Christianity, to be distinguished from the Roman Catholic Church and Protestant churches.

Orthodox Church, the

The Christian tradition associated with Zwingli and Calvin. Represented today in the Presbytarian and Congregational churches among others.

Reformed

(1962-1965) The twenty-first council of the Roman Catholic Church, summoned by Pope John XXII. Enacted many reforms and recast many doctrines (revelation, biblical interpretation, salvation, and ecclesiology).

Vatican Council II

What are the four marks of the Church?

One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic

What are four different views on the unity of the church?

Empirical (observable), Platonic (empirical and ideal), Eschatological (division is temporary), and Biological (evolution)

Important points about the unity of the church. The church’s unity is….

In Christ and grounded in the saving work of Christ

Local and Universal

The church is both, Local visible gatherings of believers, The total body of Christian believers worldwide

What were 3 responses to the proclamation of the Gospel in Roman cities?

Mass conversions, Riots, Indifference

“The first”, The Catholic church view the ___ as the direct successor of St. Peter, “The doorkeeper of heaven”, The ___ authority is grounded in Peter’s confession that Jesus is the Christ, The Bishop of Rome was called the ___.

The Pope

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.

1st Amendment, United States Constitution

“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be my witness in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

Acts 1:8

Cyprian: “You cannot have God as your father with the Church as your mother.”

Tradition