Statistics and Probability 8th Grade

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17 Terms

1

Scatter Plot

A graph with points plotted to show a possible relationship between two sets of data.

<p>A graph with points plotted to show a possible relationship between two sets of data.</p>
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2

Correlation

Describes a relationship between two data sets. The correlation can help you analyze trends and make predictions

<p>Describes a relationship between two data sets. The correlation can help you analyze trends and make predictions</p>
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3

Positive correlation

Fitting a positive slope. The data points create an uphill pattern from left to right. This means as the value of x increases so does the value of y. (3, 6), (5, 8), (7, 10), (9, 12) ...

<p>Fitting a positive slope. The data points create an uphill pattern from left to right. This means as the value of x increases so does the value of y. (3, 6), (5, 8), (7, 10), (9, 12) ...</p>
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4

Negative correlation

Fitting a negative slope. The data points create a downhill pattern. This means as the value of x increases, the value of y decreases. (3, 6), (5, 3), (7, 1), (9, -1)

<p>Fitting a negative slope. The data points create a downhill pattern. This means as the value of x increases, the value of y decreases. (3, 6), (5, 3), (7, 1), (9, -1)</p>
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5

No correlation

There is no relationship between the data sets

<p>There is no relationship between the data sets</p>
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6

Line of Best Fit

The line that comes closest to all of the points in the data set. (Best guess line)

<p>The line that comes closest to all of the points in the data set. (Best guess line)</p>
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7

Bivariate data

Data with two variables, or pairs of numerical observations.

<p>Data with two variables, or pairs of numerical observations.</p>
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8

Interpret

explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions).

<p>explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions).</p>
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9

Model

a representation of an object or event that can be studied to understand the real object or event

<p>a representation of an object or event that can be studied to understand the real object or event</p>
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10

initial value

the starting amount or y-intercept of the graph

<p>the starting amount or y-intercept of the graph</p>
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11

Linear

straight line

<p>straight line</p>
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12

Non-Linear

A relationship which does not create a straight line.

<p>A relationship which does not create a straight line.</p>
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13

Slope

the steepness of a line on a graph, equal to its vertical change divided by its horizontal change

<p>the steepness of a line on a graph, equal to its vertical change divided by its horizontal change</p>
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14

rate of change

A rate that describes how one quantity changes in relation to another

<p>A rate that describes how one quantity changes in relation to another</p>
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15

Quantitative Variable

takes numerical values for which it makes sense to find an average

<p>takes numerical values for which it makes sense to find an average</p>
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16

Clustering

the data in each subset (ideally) share some common trait - often similarity or proximity for some defined distance measure.

<p>the data in each subset (ideally) share some common trait - often similarity or proximity for some defined distance measure.</p>
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17

Outlier

A value that "lies outside" (is much smaller or larger than) most of the other values in a set of data.

<p>A value that "lies outside" (is much smaller or larger than) most of the other values in a set of data.</p>
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