Qualitative Research Overview Cue Cards

When should qualitative research be used?

When a complex, detailed understanding is needed; when a flexible, literary writing style is preferred; and when the researcher seeks to understand participants' contexts or settings.

What are the key characteristics of a good qualitative study?

1. Rigorous data collection and analysis 2. A qualitative approach (e.g., narrative, phenomenology, ethnography) 3. A single, focused research question 4. A persuasive account 5. Reflexivity (researcher's awareness of their influence) 6. Ethical research practices

What are common qualitative research approaches?

1. Narrative - Studying personal stories 2. Phenomenology - Understanding lived experiences 3. Grounded Theory - Developing a theory based on data 4. Ethnography - Studying cultural or social groups 5. Case Study - In-depth analysis of a single case or situation

What is reflexivity in qualitative research?

Reflexivity is the researcher's reflection on how their background, beliefs, and experiences influence the study.

What are some ethical considerations in qualitative research?

1. Informed Consent - Participants must willingly agree to take part. 2. Respect for Persons - Acknowledging participants' rights and dignity. 3. Concern for Welfare - Ensuring no harm comes to participants. 4. Concern for Justice - Fair treatment of all participants. 5. Reciprocity - Giving back to participants for their contributions.

What ethical challenges can arise during data collection?

• Gaining consent in a respectful manner • Avoiding power imbalances • Ensuring privacy and confidentiality • Managing unexpected ethical dilemmas

What is methodological congruence?

The alignment between research questions, data collection methods, and analysis in a qualitative study.

What does a qualitative research proposal include?

• Research problem or topic • Open-ended research questions • Data collection methods • Ethical considerations • Data analysis approach • Final reporting format