Overview of Research Methods in Psychology
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7 Terms
Experimental Method
A research method where the researcher manipulates an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable while controlling other variables.
Correlational Study
A research method that examines the relationship between two variables without manipulating them; it cannot show cause and effect.
Naturalistic Observation
Observing and recording behavior in a natural environment without interfering with the situation.
Case Study
A detailed investigation of a single individual, group, or event, often used to study rare phenomena.
Survey Method
A research method that collects data from a large group of people through questionnaires or interviews.
Longitudinal Study
A research method that follows and studies the same group of individuals over a long period of time.
Cross-Sectional Study
A research method that compares individuals of different ages or groups at a single point in time.
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