Latin American Revolution and Mexican revolution

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10 Terms

1

How did the Latin American independence movements grow?

The Latin American independence movements grew due to a combination of factors including the influence of Enlightenment ideas, social inequalities, the desire for self-governance, and inspiration from earlier revolutions such as the American and French Revolutions. These movements were fueled by discontent against colonial rule, leading to widespread uprisings across the region.

2

What happened in 1791 in Haiti?

Haiti revolted against the French, it was led by Toussaint L'Ouverture.

3

When did the slaves win their freedom?

In 1804, Haiti declared independence.

4

Who is Simon Bolivar?

A military and political leader who played a key role in Latin America's successful struggle for independence from Spanish rule. He is often referred to as "El Libertador" for his efforts in liberating several countries in South America.

5

What happened in Latin America after they became independent?

Class structure was unchanged they had no experience with self government. The Caudillos gained control of several governments. They became repressive and ignored constitutions. The Catholic church was very powerful. THey had to grow crops for money instead of food which could fail their economy if a crop failed. They had to depend economically on modern Western nations and faced ongoing political turmoil. Many countries experienced frequent changes in leadership and struggled with issues of land distribution and social inequality.

6

Who ruled in 1900’s?

Porfiro Diazwas a Mexican general and politician who served as President of Mexico for almost three decades, overseeing a period of modernization and economic growth but also social unrest and repression.

7

What did the Repression by Porfiro Diaz lead to?

Led to a revolution in 1910. This conflict sought to overthrow his dictatorship and address social injustices.

8

Who led the revolution?

Prominent leaders included Francisco I. Madero, Emiliano Zapata, and Pancho Villa.

9

What is economic nationalism?

Many Mexicans want to develop their own industries to strengthen the economy and reduce or eliminate economic dependence on the industrial powers.

10

What is cultural nationalism?

Led to the reflection of European influences and pride in the traditional Mexican culture and heritage. It emphasized indigenous identity and values, fostering a sense of unity among Mexicans.