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Sumerians
The first people to settle in mesopotamia
Uruk
Considered to be the first true city in the world
levee
Irrigation system used by the sumerians
Egyptians
The hieroglyphic form of writing was developed by
King nebuchadnezzar
The hanging gardens of babylon was built by
hunting-gathering style
used iron tools for survival
move one place to another base on availability of food
Nomad style of living was described to be
3200 BCE
Egyptian civilization began around
Greek
The civilization that transpired during 8th century
used of healing herbs
performed eye surgery
practiced dentistry
Ancient egyptian physicians were known to perform such practices
Democritus
The greek philosopher who believed that everything in nature is made up of indivisible elements
water
Thales believe that _____ is the source of all things
The academy of athens
Considered to be the first institution of higher learning in the western world
Sumerian
Cuneiform writing was developed by
Aqua appia
the first aqueduct constructed by romans
Travertine
Building material used by romans as substitute to marble
Maison carree
The only temple constructed by ancient roman civilization that is completely preserved up to this day
753 BCE
Rome was founded in
Gravity
roman aqueducts worked due to
500 CE to 1000 CE
What period Dark age covered
1543 to 1687
What period Scientific revolution covered
1750 to 1900
What period Industrial revolution covered
Scholasticism
Method of learning was introduced that placed a strong emphasis on platonic reasoning and deduction working within a background of fixed religious dogma and aristotelian philosophy
Principle of parsimony
It is also called Ockham’s Razor, named after william of ockham who proposed the principle
Principle of parsimony
it supports that a simple theory is preferred to a more complex one and speculation on unobservable phenomena is avoided
Printing press
Johannes gutenberg made the first version of the ______
Skeptical CHymist
Important book that debunked the Aristotelian view of the four elements and suggested the used of chemical indicators for the detection of acidic and basic liquids
Robert Boyle
The author of the famous book Skeptical Chymist
father of modern physics
father of the scientific method
father of observational astronomy
Galileo Galilei
Marcello Malpighi
Father of physiology and embryology
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Father of microbiology
Philosophiae Naturalis principia mathematica
book of Isaac newton that served as the capstone of the scientific revolution and became most respected scientific work of all time
De Re Metallica by georgius Agricola
Medieval book that provided illustrations on the techniques of shafting, pumping and of conveying the ore from the mines into trucks, which anticipated the development of he railways
Copernicus
The famous book “On revolution of heavenly bodies” highlighted the significant discoveries of
Leonardo of pisa
Greatest contribution of this great medieval mathematician was his role in spreading the use of hindu-arabic numeral system throughout europe early in the 13th century
James hargreaves
Invented spinning jenny
Robert Fulton
First commercially successful steamboat
Andreas Vesalius
founder of modern anatomy
Otto Brunfels and Leonard Fuchs
founder of modern botany
Johannes Kepler
founder of modern optics
Thomas Kuhn
The american philosopher who gave insights on the nature of scientific revolution is
Paradigm shift
Transitions that arise from a complete change in thinking about a certain concept or phenomena are called
aristrachus of samos
The first one to suggest that the planets revolve around the sun is
Commentaiolus
Copernicus first published his heliocentric model in the work ________
Isaac newton
The theory of color was developed by
Laws of motion
The foundation of classical mechanics is
phlogiston
Before the discovery of oxygen, the substance believed to be released by burning objects is called
Gottfried Leibniz
Calculus was invented by newton along with
Natural selection
According to Darwin, evolution is driven by
repression
A process wherein painful or unpleasant memories are mentally suppressed is called
HMS Beagle
Much of charles darwin’s work on evolution was accomplished during his intercontinental voyage on the ship
Alfred Russel Wallace
The concept of evolution was first published by charles darwin and
unconscious
part of mind that is supposed to be not controllable and not directly understood
examination of verbal slips
free association
interpretation
according to Freud, insights can be gained from the unconscious through the following methods
photoelectric effect
the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics is awarded to einstein due to his work on
1905
Einstein’s annus mirabilis papers all published on
wave theory of light and quantum theory
The two theories reconciled by einstein are
Robert boyle
The father of chemistry
Joseph Priestly
Oxygen was discovered by
Copernicus
Einstein
Newton
Lavoisier
Kuhn considered them as scientific revolutionaries
Acquisition of resources
spread of christianity
territorials expansion
Reasons for spain’s rule in the Philippines
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
He established Spanish colonial rule in the philippines
Baybayin
Early writing system of the tagalog is called
provide peace and order
protect the spanish monarchy
defend the catholic region
function of the state during the spanish period
ilustrados
what social class developed the consciousness of the Filipinos to fight Spain
National Science Development Board (NSDB)
Philippine atomic energy commission (PAEC)
National institute of science and technology (NIST)
agencies the was created by “Science Act”
Filipinnovation
The term used in helping the philippines to be an innovation hub is asia is called
Caracao
A large outrigger warships used by native filipinos during Spanish era is called
Philippine Clean Air Act (Republic Act No. 8749)
One of the legislations which was signed during president estrada’s term, which was designed to protect and preserved the environment and ensure the sustainable development of its natural resources is
Corazon Aquino
Who created the presidential task force for science and technology which came up with the first science and technology master plan or STMP
Fidel Ramos
The intellectual property code of the philippines (Republic act no. 8293) was enacted during the term of
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
The science & technology sector of the philippines was dubbed as the “golden” age of science & technology during the term of
Benigno Aquino III
Who was the president who enacted Republic Act 10611, a low for the formulation of common food and safety standards
Biofuels Act
One of the more known laws to be passed by arroyo’s administration was the R.A. 9367 which is also known as the
National Research Council of the Philippines
Philippines General Hospital
University of the Philippines
agencies/institutions stablished during the american regime
Electronic commerce
presidential act outlaws computer hacking and provides opportunities for new business emerging from the internet-driven New economy
Bicutan, Taguig
On april 6, 1968, Ferdinand marcos proclaimed 35 hectares in _____ as the site of the philippines science and community
Department of science and technology
in 1986, during corazon aquino’s presidency, the national science and technology authority was replaced by
salamander
A floating amphibious tricycle that can drive over land and water and can carry six passengers
e-jeepneys
a vehicle that runs pure electricity supplied by rechargeable automotivebateries and it does not consume either gasoline or diesel to operate
Medical incubator
An improvised medical apparatus that regulate the body temperature of babies
Electrifier
an invention that has the capability to filter and cleanse water that can be used for daily consumption
salt lamp
an alternative light source that runs on saltwater, making it suitable to those who live in coastal areas and remote barrios
Mosquito ovicidal/larvacidal trap
Invention of the DOST scientist that aims to control the population of the dengue-carrying aedes mosquitoes.
Diwata-1
it was launched into space to capture data and images from selected areas in the philippines to assist in weather observation, disaster risk management and environmental monitoring
hybrid electric train
this invention works by using kinetic energy lost when it slows down and converting it to electricity to electricity in the process
Fabian Dayrit
He is the president of the Integrated Chemists of the Philippines and project leader of the DOST Roadmap for nanotechnology Development in the Philippines
Reina Reyes
She received and astronomy achievement student award from the american astronomical society for her research on “obscured quasars”
Caesar Saloma
He received the galileo galilei awards in recognition of his significant contributions in the field of optics
Marissa Paglicawan
She used the abaca fiber-reinforced composites in the construction of “tryk ni Juan”, a common motorized tricycle.
Rosy Sy
He is recognized as one of the the asian scientist 100 this year 2019 for his researches in biomedical science
Gay Jane Perez
Her award-winning research focuses on using satellite data to forecast drought and identify the ideal planting areas and seasons that could result in improved crop yield.
William Padolina
He pioneered in the promotion of natural products and biotechnology
Abelardo Aguilar
He discovered this drug that is used for treatment of bacterial infections, respiratory tract infections like pneumonia, urinary tract infection, ear and skin infections, gonorrhea, syphilis, rheumatic fever, whooping cough and diphtheria
pneumonia
urinary tract infection
ear and skin infections
gonorrhea
syphilis
rheumatic fever
whooping cough
diphtheria
Abelardo Aguilar discovered this drug that is used for treatment of bacterial infections, respiratory tract infections like:
Alonzo Gabriel
He was recognized for his contributions in the field of flood science, food processing technologies to achieve food safety and food quality.
Elmer Dadioes
His research interest include artificial intelligence, evolutionary systems, fuzzy logic, manufacturing processes, neutral networks, robotics, software engineering, automation and intelligent
Raymundo Punongbayan
He was recognized internationally as an authority in volcanological and seismological phenomena
Rosalinda torres
She conducted researchers on natural products that have resulted in the development of health supplements, personal care products, and plant products with insectidal properties.
bioinformatics
information science
numerical analysis
these are considered a formal science
Zeno of Citium
The philosopher who founded the school of stoicism is