Chapter 11 key terms

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Motivation

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24 Terms

1

Motivation

The internal and external factors that stimulate the desire in workers to be continually interested in, and committed to, doing a job well

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2

Piece rate

Payment to a worker for each unit produced

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3

Self actualization

A sense of self-fulfillment reached by feeling enriched and developed by what one has learned and achieved

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4

Motivators

Aspects of worker’s job that can lead to positive job satisfaction, such as achievement, recognition, meaningful and interesting work, responsibility , and advancement at work

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5

Hygiene factors

Aspects of a worker’s job that have the potential to cause dissatisfaction, such as pay, working conditions, status and over-supervision by managers

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6

Job enrichment

Aims to use the full capabilities of workers by giving them the opportunity to do more challenging and fulfilling work

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7

Time-based wage rate

Payment to a worker made for each period of time workers

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8

Salary

Annual income that is usually paid on a monthly basis

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9

Commission

A payment to a salesperson for each sale made

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10

Bonus

A payment made in addition to the contracted wage or salary

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11

Performance-related

A bonus scheme to reward employees for above0 average work performance

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12

Profit sharing

A bonus for employees based on the the profits of the business, usually paid as proportion of basic salary

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13

Share-ownership scheme

A scheme that gives employees shares in the company they work for or allows them to buy those shares at a discount

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14

Fringe benefits

Benefits given, separate from pay, by and employer to some or all employees

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15

Job rotation

A scheme that allows employees to switch from one job to another

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16

Job enlargement

an attempt to increase the scope for a job broadening or seeping the tasks undertaken

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17

Job redesign

The restructuring of a job to make the work more interesting, satisfying and challenging the employees

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18

Development

The gaining of new or advanced skills and knowledge as well as opportunities to apply what is gained

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19

Employees promotion

The advancement of an employee within a business to a higher level or responsibility and status

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20

Employee status

The level of recognition offered by an employer to a worker in terms or pay, level of responsibility and benefits

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21

Employee participation

Active encouragement of employees to become involved in decision-making within an organization

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22

Teamworking

Production is organized so that’s groups of workers undertake complete units of work

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23

Empowerment

The giving of skills, resources, authority and opportunity to employees so that they can take decisions and be accountable for their work

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24

Quality circle

A voluntary group of workers who meet regularly to discuss, and try to resolve work-related problems and issues

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