AP STAT REVIEW: Other

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10 Terms

1

Describe Scatter Plot

Form, direction, strength, outliers, unusual patterns, context

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2

r

-1 to 1, tells strength and direction of relationship, closer to zero = weaker

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3

r^2

0 to 1, tells how good of a job the model does, the % of the variation in y that is explained by the variation in x, higher = good

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4

S

Standard deviation of residuals, typical error of predicted y-values from the observed y-values.

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5

Heteroskedasicity

variation of the variance

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6

Slope

for every one unit increase in [X-VAR] there is predicted [SLOPE] inc/dec in [Y-VAR]

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7

Slope Equation

b = (r) sy/sx

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8

y-int equation

(y mean) - b(x mean)

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9

Effect of adding or subtracting a constant

adds/subtracts a from mean/median/quartiles/percentiles, does not change distribution shape or range/IQR/standard deviation

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10

Effect of multiplying or dividing by a constant

multiplies/divides mean/median/quartiles/percentiles, by b, multiplies/divides range/IQR/std. dev., does nt change snape

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