Nutrition Exam 2- Kutzer

what was said during her review

What GLP-1GIP combo drug is used for weight loss?

Zepound

What is a con of of GLP-1s?

weight gain after stopping

What  OTC weight loss supplement is a fiber from shellfish that is marketed as a fat blocker ?

Chitosan

T/F. OTC weight loss products are FDA approved

False

What are the recommended proven methods for weight loss?

lifestyle changes, FDA-approved medications, bariatric surgery 

is Sensa approved for weight loss?

No

what is the normal BMI range?

18.5-24.9

the body naturally excretes toxins through what two organs?

liver and kidney

Ghrelin (increases/decreases) appetite

increase

Leptin (increases/decreases) appetite

decrease

What is the belief of weight loss?

3,500 calories =1 pound

what pharmacotherapy product is taken with a fat-containing meal?

Orlistat

What dietary supplement is an insulin cofactor and essential nutrient?

Chromium

What is Ostomy?

surgical procedure to create an opening on the abdomen for waste elimination 

What is the causes of intestinal faulure 

Short bowel syndrome

what is a symptom of short bowel syndrome?

diarrhea

what is gastroschisis?

birth defect in which an infants intestines stick out of their body through a defect on the one side of the umbilical cord

What drugs stimulate intestinal growth?

GLP-2- Tedugltude (Gattex, Revestive)

What is a counseling point about a ostomy?

it is not always permanent

is Leaky gut syndrome classified as a serious disease?

No, it is seen a symptom or an early sign of another disease

What is Confocal endomicroscopy?

a diagnostic test where contrast dye is injected and may show up in the gut if there is a gap

what vitamins help repair the gut lining?

Vit D and L-glutamine

What drug is involved in leaky gut?

Corticosteroids

What symptom show up in adults 30-40 if they have celiac disease?

Itchy skin rash

What dermatitis is associated with celiac disease?

Dermatitis Herpetiformis

What food should people avoid if they have celiac disease?

food containing wheat

what is the main treatment for celiec disease?

Diet

what is a cause of dysbioisis?

Antibiotics

what are the symptoms of Dysbiosis?

Bloating, anxiety, depression

what antibiotic can treat IBS-related dysbiosis?

Metronidazole 

how do opioids contribute to SIBO?

can slow down movement of food and bacteria, which can cause SIBO overgrowth

What is not a direct benefit of postibiotics?

Causes fatigue

What is a dietary source of postbiotics

yogurt

Which Medication doesn’t effect Calcium levels?

oral contraceptives

(Thiazide/Loop) diuretics decrease magnesium leveles more than (Thiazide/Loop) diuretics 

Loop; Thiazide 

Which one is not a fat soluble vitamin?

Vitamin C

CoQ10 has what kind of properties?

Antioxidant properties; foundation gene regulator in muscle tissue

What deficiency causes increased production of TNF-alpha, I-1 beta?

Zinc