Lenses Perspectives Stakeholders

What is perspective?

A point of view influenced by personal experiences, biases, and context.

Why is evaluating multiple perspectives important?

• Reveals the complexity of an issue.

• Identifies biases/assumptions.

• Strengthens understanding and arguments.

What are the 3 steps to evaluate perspectives?

1. Focus on the issue.

2. Search for relevant voices.

3. Listen to their arguments.

Define lens, stakeholder, and perspective.

• Lens: Filter to examine an issue (e.g., cultural, historical).

• Stakeholder: Person/group with interest in the issue.

• Perspective: Argument conveying a viewpoint.

List 5 types of lenses to analyze issues.

1. Cultural

2. Historical

3. Economic

4. Ethical

5. Political
   (Others: Social, Artistic, Scientific, Environmental, Futuristic)

Who are stakeholders? Give examples.

Individuals/groups invested in an issue:

• Students, parents, businesses, governments, etc.
  Key Point: Different stakeholders = different perspectives.

Why include multiple perspectives in research?

• Builds credibility.

• Shows thorough research.

• Strengthens arguments by addressing counterarguments.

What is the "dinner conversation" analogy for perspectives?

Research papers should:

• Include diverse "guest" (source) viewpoints.

• Host (writer) facilitates respectful dialogue.

• Emphasize how perspectives relate.

How do power structures influence the "single story"?

They control dominant narratives, marginalizing some voices while privileging others.

What are the three perspectives in any argument?

1. Person A’s view.

2. Person B’s view.

3. The truth (often a blend).

How can you break out of your "bubble"?

• Actively seek opposing viewpoints.

• Question biases/assumptions.

• Listen to underrepresented stakeholders.

What is the role of counterarguments in writing?

• Address opposing views head-on.

• Demonstrate fairness and depth.

• Strengthen your position by refuting them.