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alliteration
the same syllable/sound is repeated at the beginning of adjacent or nearby words
ethos
an appeal to credibility or authority
(why should they get to talk abt this?)
logos
an appeal to logic and reasoning
(facts, evidence, logical arguments)
pathos
an appeal to the emotions of the audience (connect w the audience)
antithesis
uses contrasting ideas to create emphasis or impact
rhetorical question
a question that gets asked with the intent to make a point, not to get an answer
simile
an explicit comparison between two things to make a description more vivid (uses like or as)
metaphor
a figure of speech that compares 2 unlike things without using like or as
charged language
uses words with strong emotional connotations
hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims
rhetoric
the use of language to persuade the actions or thoughts of others
allusion
a brief indirect reference to something that the author expects the audience to know
analogy
a comparison between 2 different things to explain a concept by highlighting their similarities
anaphora
the repetition of the start of sentences (a type of parallelism)
parallelism
uses similar grammatical structures to create balance, rhythm, and emphasis
(structure over words)