U.S. History: Nullification, Bank War, and Indian Removal (1820s-1830s)

What was the South Carolina Nullification Controversy?

A conflict between South Carolina and the federal government over tariffs, where South Carolina attempted to nullify federal tariffs that they deemed too high.

Who suggested the idea of nullification?

John C. Calhoun suggested nullification as a response to the tariffs imposed by the federal government.

What was the 'Tariff of Abominations'?

A high protective tariff enacted in the 1820s that angered Southern states, particularly South Carolina.

What was the outcome of the South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification?

South Carolina declared the tariffs null and protested against them, leading to a confrontation with President Jackson.

How did President Jackson respond to South Carolina's nullification?

Jackson threatened to use military force against South Carolina to enforce federal laws.

What was the compromise bill related to the nullification crisis?

A compromise bill created by Henry Clay that aimed to lower tariffs and resolve the conflict, leading South Carolina to back down.

What was the Second Bank of the United States intended to do?

It was established to serve as a depository for federal funds, manage national debts, and support economic stability.

What was President Jackson's view on the Second Bank?

Jackson was opposed to the bank, viewing it as corrupt and favoring the wealthy, and sought to remove government funds from it.

What happened to the Second Bank before its charter expired?

The bank was reinstated four years before its due date, infuriating Jackson.

What was the significance of the 'Trail of Tears'?

It refers to the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands, resulting in suffering and death.

What was Jackson's policy towards Native Americans?

Jackson sought to remove Indian tribes to make room for settlers, leading to brutal removal practices.

Who was Nicholas Biddle?

He was the president of the Second Bank of the United States and was seen as a representative of the bank's interests.

What was the American System, and how did Jackson view it?

The American System was a plan for economic development that included a national bank and tariffs; Jackson opposed it.

What role did Henry Clay play in Jackson's political landscape?

Clay was a political rival to Jackson and was known as the 'Great Compromiser' for his efforts to resolve political conflicts.