political disorder 1919-1923 and economic crisis

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4 Terms

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spartacist uprising - belief, leaders, rebellion, ending

belief - extreme left wing wanting communism
leaders - karl liebknecht and rosa luxemburg
rebellion - 1919, attempred overthrown govt, w/ barricades and captured govt newspaper
ending - freikorps crushed rebellion, leaders captured and murdered

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kapp putsch (freikorps) - background, belief, leaders, rebellion, ending

background - established by Ebert to support police, made of ex-soldiers
belief - extreme right wing, wanted kaiser
leaders - Dr wolfgang kapp
rebellion - 1920 attempt to seize power, army refused to intervene
ending - ebert appealed to left wing groups, people striked and refused to cooperate with freikorps, kapp fled to exile and many leaders escaped unpunished

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ruhr crisis - 1923-25

cause - france and belgium wanted to regain late reparations payments
results - passive resistance failed, industrial production fell and economy weaker

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hyperinflation

causes - govt printed more money for passive resistance and reparations, currency became worthless
results - middle class badly hit as savings lost, blamed government and lost faith in weimar republic