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perimeter of a square
P = 4s
perimeter of a rectangle
P=2l+2w
Perimeter of a parallelogram
P=2(a+b) or P=2a+2b
perimeter of a triangle
P=s1+s2+s3
circumference of a circle
C=2πr
Perimeter of a rhombus
P=2√(d₁)²+(d₂)²
area of a square
A=s²
area of a rectangle
A=lw
Area of a parallelogram
A=bh
area of a triangle
A=1/2bh
area of a trapezoid
A=h(b₁+b₂)/2
area of a circle
A=πr²
area of a rhombus
A=d₁d₂/2
volume of a cube
V=s³
Volume of a rectangular prism
V=lwh
volume of a right prism
V=Bh
volume of a cylinder
V=πr²h
volume of a pyramid
V=1/2Bh
volume of a cone
V=1/3πr²h
volume of a sphere
V=4/3πr³
volume of a rectangular prism
V=lwh
Pythagorean theorem (can be used to determine the length of the missing leg)
a²+b²=c²
Formula for speed
average speed = ∆d/∆t
∆d is the change in the distance traveled over
∆t the change in the time it takes to travel the distance
King Henry Drinks Ucky Dark Chocolate Milk
km, hm, dam, m, dm, cm, mm
1000 km (kilometers) =
1 meter
100 hm (hectometers) =
1 m
10 dam (dekameter) =
1 meter
1 dm (decimeter) =
0.1 meter
1 cm =
0.01 meter
1 mm =
0.001 meter
1 decimeter
10 cm
1000 m
1 kilometer (km)
1 pint
16 oz
2 pints
1 quart
1000 mg
1 g
1 inch
2.54 cm
3.28 feet
1 meter
1 mile
1.609 kilometers (km)
1 liter
1.06 quarts
1 gallon
3.79 liters
28.3 gallons
1 oz
1 kg
2.2 lbs
1000 mL
1 L
1 kL
1000 L
0.001 kiloliters
1 liter
16 oz
1 lb
2000 pounds
1 ton
1 cubic cm
1 mL
30 mL
1 oz
8 oz
1 cup
2 cups
1 pint
4 quarts
1 gallon
100 cg
1 g
1000 g
1 kg
1000 kg
1 ton
2.2 pounds
1 kg
10 mm
1 cm
12 in
1 ft
3 ft
1 yard
5280 ft
1 mile
1760 yd
1 mile
0.001 km
1 meter
1 oz
29.573 mL
Fahrenheit to Celsius
5/9(F-32)
Celsius to Fahrenheit
F=9/5(C)+32
for a percentage increase
new value - original value/original value x 100
for a percentage decrease
original value-new value/original value x 100
to find mean
Add up all the values and divide by the number of values
to find median (average)
Put the data in order and the median is the middle value. if the numbers are even add the 2 numbers in the middle and divide by 2 to get the average
to find mode
This is the most frequently occurring value.
to find range
subtract the lowest number from the highest
what is a directionally proportional relationship?
the relationship between two variables whose ratio is equal to a constant value. In other words, direct proportion is a situation where an increase in one quantity causes a corresponding increase in the other quantity, or a decrease in one quantity results in a decrease in the other quantity.
percentage of a sample
divide the particular number by the total
slope formula
m=rise/run, m= y₂-y₁/x²-x¹
to convert degrees to radians
multiply by π/180°
How do you calculate percentage off?
original price x rate of discount = discount
original price - discount = sale price
more
⁺
is
=
of
×
quotient of an "n"
n/2
at least ≥
line graph
how something changes over time
bar graph
organizing data into categories
pie chart/circle graph
compare percentages
scatter plot
compares 2 variables/trends
histogram
comparing ranges
left-skewed, negative
histogram
right-skewed, positive
histogram
symmetrical histogram
bimodal histogram
positive trend
negative trend
no correlation
16/47 to a mixed number
16 (bottom), 2 side, 15 top
You want to buy a shirt for $28, a pair of pants for $42, and a belt for $18 at a clothing store. You have a coupon for $12 to use on your purchase. Which of the following is the best estimate for how many dollars you actually need to spend?
Remember, when estimating it is important to round prior to performing the operations. So, before adding the three numbers, we can round each dollar amount to the nearest tens place to find our estimate. The value of the number in the ones place value for 28 is 8, so it rounds up to 30; for 42 it is 2, so it rounds down to 40; for 18 it is 8, so it rounds up to 20; and for 12 it is 2, so it rounds to 10.
Subtracting the value of the coupon from the sum total rounded purchase, we have:
(30 + 40 + 20) - 10 = 80
Therefore, your estimated total spent is $80.
Maria paid $28.00 for a jacket that was discounted by 30%. What was the original price of the jacket?
Elijah drove 45 miles to his job in an hour and ten minutes in the morning.
On the way home, however, traffic was much heavier, and the same trip took an hour and a half. What was his average speed in miles per hour for the round trip?
The area of a rectangular pen that is 135 f2 is to be fenced in with a wood fence. If the length of the pen is 15 ft, how much fencing will be needed to fence in the pen? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number)
What is the circumference of a circle? that has a diameter of 3 m?
You drive your car from your house to the beach for a summer vacation trip. After 2 hours of driving, you are 110 miles from home. You arrive at the beach after a total of 5 hours of driving and are now 299 miles from home. What was your average speed for the second portion of the trip in miles per hour?