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Fort Necessity

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28 Terms

1

Fort Necessity

The fort which George Washington built in the Ohio Valley to protect the English from the French.

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2

French & Indian War

Lasting from 1754-1763, the war was fought between the French and Indian allies against the British and their Indian allies.

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3

Treaty of Paris 1763

ended the French & Indian war/ Seven years war between Great Britain and France as well as their respective allies.

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4

Proclamation Line 1763

an edict made by King George III after the conclusion of the French Indian war

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5

Quartering Act

an act passed by British Parliament to ensure that British soldiers would be properly billeted and fed during their times of service in the North American colonies.

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6

Sugar act of 1764

First law passed by Parliament that raised tax revenues in the colonies for the crown

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7

Stamp Act 1765

imposed a tax on all printed materials, including newspaper, legal documents, and even playing cards

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8

Townshend Acts

a new tax legislation that was put in place by Charles Townshend once he gained control over the parliament.

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9

Boston Massacre

a deadly confrontation between British Soldiers and American Colonists that took place in Boston Massachusetts in March 1770

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10

Paul Revere

silversmith and patriot who alerted the colonists that the British were coming before Lexington and Concord by taking a midnight horse ride to spread the word and to prepare colonists

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11

Sons of Liberty

an organization formed by American colonists in the early years of the American revolution.

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12

Samuel Adams

An American statesman, political philosopher, and one of the founding fathers

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13

John Adams

second president of the United States and a federalist

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14

Patrick Henry

a leader of the American Revolution and a famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies (“Give me liberty of give me death”

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15

First Continental Congress

A convention of delegates from twelve of the 13 colonies

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16

Boston Tea Party

a group of Massachusetts colonists disguised as Mohawk Indians board three British teas ships and dump 342 chests of tea into the harbor.

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17

Coercive Acts

a series of harsh and grudging laws constructed by the British in response to the Boston Tea party

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18

Navigation Acts

Laws that governed trade between England and its colonies

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19

Middle Passage

middle segment of the forced journey that slaves made from Africa to America thought the 1600’s

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20

William Pitt

A Whig statesman who shifted British efforts in the French and Indian war from colonial skirmishes to the capturing of Canada.

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21

Fort Duquesne

French fort that was site of the first major battle in the French & Indian War

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22

Second Continental Congress

a convention of delegates from the thirteen colonies that met beginning on May 10, 1775 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania soon after warfare in the American Revolutionary War

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23

Declaration of Independence

a formal document in which the Continental Congress representing the American colonies detailed its reasons for breaking political bonds with Great Britain.

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24

Thomas Jefferson

3rd President of the United States. He favored limited central government. He was chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; approved of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803

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25

Benjamin Franklin

American public official, writer, scientist, and printer

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26

George Washington

1st president of the united states

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27

George III

The mentally unstable King of England from 1760-1820, whom the colonists were torn between loyalty and resistance, but after his rejection of the Olive Branch Petition he was largely considered a tyrant.

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28

Lexington & Concord

The battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the Revolutionary War between the American colonists and the British.

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