music 101 (music theory) - quiz 1 : the elements of music

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40 Terms

1
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elements of music (8)

beat

pitch

rhythm

melody

harmony

timbre

form

expression

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beat

underlying pulse︎

<p>underlying pulse︎</p>
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pitch

one sound/tone/note

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rhythm

combination of beat patterns

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melody

series of 2+ pitches

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harmony

2+ melodies at the same time

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timbre

kind/type/“quality” of sound

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form

structure/order

ex. pop music: verse, refrain/chorus, verse, r/c, bridge, r/c

(A B A B C B)

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expression

how we interpret our music

volume = dynamics

speed = tempo

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note names

pitch

A to G repeat

(how high/low?)

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staff

music lines (5) in descending order

<p>music lines (5) in descending order</p>
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treble clef

“g” clef

<p>“g” clef</p>
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treble clef line notes

E G B D F

every good boy deserves fudge

<p>E G B D F</p><p>every good boy deserves fudge</p>
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treble clef space notes

F A C E

<p>F A C E</p>
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bass clef

“f” clef

<p>“f” clef</p>
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bass clef line notes

G B D F A

good boys deserve fudge always

<p>G B D F A</p><p>good boys deserve fudge always</p>
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bass clef space notes

A C E G

all cows eat grass

<p>A C E G</p><p>all cows eat grass</p>
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grand staff

played together

<p>played together</p>
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ledger lines

additional lines to a staff

<p>additional lines to a staff</p>
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solfège

do re mi fa sol la ti do

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octave

8 notes apart

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va

short for octave

written above music = go higher

written below music = go lower

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note values

beat

(how long?)

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note structure

head♩stem

♪ flag

♫ beam

<p>head♩stem</p><p>♪ flag</p><p>♫ beam</p>
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sixteenth note

¼ beat

<p>¼ beat</p>
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4 sixteenth notes

¼ + ¼ + ¼ + ¼

ti-ri-ti-ri

<p>¼ + ¼ + ¼ + ¼ </p><p>ti-ri-ti-ri</p>
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eighth note

½ beat

ti

<p>½ beat</p><p>ti</p>
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2 eighth notes

½ + ½

ti - ti

<p>½ + ½</p><p>ti - ti</p>
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quarter note

1 beat

ta

<p>1 beat</p><p>ta</p>
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half note

2 beats

ta-a

<p>2 beats</p><p>ta-a</p>
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dotted half note

3 beats

ta-a-a

<p>3 beats</p><p>ta-a-a</p>
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whole note

4 notes

ta-a-a-a

<p>4 notes</p><p>ta-a-a-a</p>
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rest

silent moment

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sixteenth rest

¼ beat

<p>¼ beat</p>
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eighth rest

½ beat

(ti)

<p>½ beat</p><p>(ti)</p>
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quarter rest

1 beat

(ta)

<p>1 beat</p><p>(ta)</p>
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half rest

2 beats

(ta-a)

*3rd line*

<p>2 beats</p><p>(ta-a)<br></p><p>*3rd line*</p>
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dotted half rest

3 beats

(ta-a-a)

*3rd line*

<p>3 beats</p><p>(ta-a-a)</p><p></p><p>*3rd line*</p>
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whole rest

4 beats

(ta-a-a-a)

*4th line*

<p>4 beats</p><p>(ta-a-a-a)</p><p></p><p>*4th line*</p>
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measure

set amount of beats

<p>set amount of beats</p>