period 4 cause and effects

peaceful transfer of power from federalists to democratic-republicans

strengthened democratic principles

strengthen federal power and judicial authority

cases like marbury v. madison (judicial review), mcculloch v. maryland (federal supremacy)

desire for land and new orleans port

doubled u.s. territory, conflict over slavery expansion

impressment of u.s. sailors, british support for native resistance

rise of nationalism; end of federalist party

innovations like cotton gin, steamboats, canals, railroads

economic growth, urbanization, regional specialization

reaction to secularism; desire for moral reform

rise in reform movements (abolition, temperance, women’s rights)

conflict over balance of free/slave states

missouri=slave, maine=free, 36°30′ line established

era of good feelings

temporary political unity after war of 1812

monroe doctrine

asserted u.s. dominance in western hemisphere

jacksonian democracy

expanded suffrage to white males; rise of populism

indian removal act

forced relocation (trail of tears)

bank war and panic of 1837

economic instability; rise of whig party

rise of sectionalism

divisions between north (industry), south (agriculture/slavery), west (expansion)

reform movements

abolitionism, temperance, education reform, women’s rights (seneca falls 1848)