#U2 L1 North South Strengths and Goals

What were the strengths of the North during the Civil War?

The North had a larger population, more factories, better transportation, wealthier banks, and a functioning government.

What advantage did the South have in terms of territory during the Civil War?

The South fought on familiar territory with support from the local population.

What was the goal of the South in the Civil War?

To preserve their way of life without needing to occupy the North or force it to surrender.

What were two aspects of the Civil War that needed to be considered?

Warfare (military strategies and training) and Economics (funding the war).

How did the North's population compare to the South's?

The North had a population of 22 million compared to the South's 8 million (including 4 million slaves).

What was one major economic advantage the North had in the Civil War?

The North had significantly larger bank deposits, $234 million for the Union vs. $74 million for the Confederacy.

What recognition advantage did the North possess during the Civil War?

The North received recognition from European nations.

What leadership challenge did the Union face during the Civil War?

Abraham Lincoln had little experience in politics and military leadership.

Who led the Confederate troops during the Mexican-American War?

Robert E. Lee led troops during the Mexican-American War.

What was the impact of slavery on the Civil War?

It raised questions about whether Southern slaves would rebel and whether Lincoln would abolish slavery.

How did the South's culture influence their perspective in the Civil War?

Southern whites felt superior to Northerners and were fighting to protect their property and way of life.

What were the Confederacy's leadership strengths?

Jefferson Davis had experience as a Secretary of War and Robert E. Lee had military experience.

What transportation advantage did the North have?

The North had thousands more miles of railroads for quicker movement of men and supplies.

What were the benefits of Southern geography during the Civil War?

The South had local food sources, supplies, and effective lines of communication.

What was the outcome of the conflict in leadership styles between the North and South?

The North had to rely on various leaders and faced early challenges with incompetent leaders like Winfield Scott and George McClellan.

What was one significant disadvantage the South faced in the Civil War?

The South had a smaller population, which limited their manpower for the war effort.

How did the North's industrial capacity impact the Civil War?

The North's industrial capacity allowed for the production of more weapons, ammunition, and supplies.

What role did African Americans play in the North during the Civil War?

African Americans served in the Union Army and contributed significantly to the workforce.

What was General Sherman's strategy during the Civil War?

Sherman's strategy included a tactic of total war, targeting not only the enemy's military but also its economic resources.

How did the geography of the South affect military strategies?

The varied geography allowed for guerrilla warfare and defense tactics that took advantage of local knowledge.

What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam?

It was one of the bloodiest single-day battles in American history and led to the Emancipation Proclamation.

What economic strategy did the South rely on during the Civil War?

The South relied heavily on cotton exports to finance the war, commonly referred to as the 'Cotton Diplomacy'.

What was the impact of the Union blockade on the Confederacy?

The Union blockade significantly restricted Southern trade and access to supplies.

Who was Ulysses S. Grant and what was his role in the Civil War?

Grant was a key Union general who ultimately became the Commander of all Union forces and accepted Lee's surrender.

What was the purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?

It aimed to free slaves in the Confederate states and redefine the war as a fight against slavery.

What was the role of women during the Civil War?

Women took on various roles including nursing, managing farms, and serving as spies or soldiers in disguise.

What was the impact of technology on warfare during the Civil War?

Technological advancements, such as the use of railroads and telegraphs, transformed the logistics and communication of warfare.