American Expansions History Exam (Casey's Set)

What percentage of the wealthiest population controls the economics of the nation?

About 1 or 2%

What is the term used to describe the working class's approach to mutual support?

Mutualism

How were workers in the working class typically compensated?

They often got paid per piece of work done.

What societal change did women seek regarding childbirth?

Women wanted control over their own bodies and the decision of when to have children.

What was the goal of transforming the working class and the upper 10?

To reduce the wealth gap and create a middle class.

What were settlement houses used for?

They helped people with hygiene, education, food, and assistance.

What significant legislation was enacted by 1920 regarding alcohol?

The Prohibition Amendment, which made consuming alcohol illegal.

Why did the working class oppose limiting drinking?

Drinking was a source of pleasure and social interaction for them.

What is the 'Trinity of Temptations'?

Drinking, prostitution, and divorce, which were seen as destructive to the family unit.

How did the working class's home identity affect them?

They lacked a strong home identity due to constant work, making them more susceptible to the effects of the Trinity of Temptations.

What was the role of labor unions?

To protect the rights of workers by challenging employers.

What is a muckraker?

A person who exposes societal and business issues without necessarily fixing them.

What was the impact of muckrakers on societal motivation?

They exposed problems but often diminished people's motivation to enact change.

How did cartoons serve as a communication tool?

They were an efficient way to convey messages in a semi-illiterate society.

What was the perception of young whites towards African Americans in the New South?

They viewed African Americans as less than human, often referring to them as 'animals'.

What does 'Racial Paternalism' refer to?

A type of paternalism that justified the rights of slavery.

What is lynching?

A public execution without trial, used to intimidate and enforce order.

What was the goal of segregation during this period?

To separate African Americans without using violence, while claiming to provide equal rights.

What rights were African Americans supposed to have under segregation?

Access to schools, restaurants, bathrooms, and transportation.

What was a primary target for societal change according to the notes?

The working class.

What was the intended effect of limiting child labor?

To promote education by forcing children to attend school.

What did the term 'New Negros' signify?

African Americans who had not grown up with slavery and were perceived differently.

What was the societal view on divorce during this time?

Divorce was seen as a problem that could be prevented by stopping bad marriages before they began.

What was the impact of the upper 10 on family dynamics?

Wealthy parents often neglected family time, leading to a lack of family identity.

What was the impact of segregation on competition between races?

It reduced competition and created a sense of peace.

How did the disbursement of money affect equality?

White people had access to nicer parks while black parks were old and not modern.

What ideology underpinned the Progressive movement?

Association.

How did segregation ironically affect progress?

It moved the country away from progression and association.

What technological advancements offered liberation during the Progressive Era?

The wireless telegraph, telephone, and phonograph.

What role did public telephones play in society?

They provided cheap communication, breaking isolation.

How did movies and photographs contribute to societal change?

They allowed people to see places they had never been, breaking down isolation.

What was Einstein's theory of relativity about?

It redefined space as a measurement artifact rather than an inherent property.

How did Einstein's findings contrast with the Progressive era?

Relativity opposed conformity, emphasizing perspective.

What modernist sensibility did Frank Lloyd Wright bring to architecture?

Open floor plans, large glass windows, and neutral color schemes.

What societal changes occurred during the Pursuit of Pleasure?

People found personal pleasure in activities like music and sports.

Why did the Progressive movement view entertainment negatively?

It threatened control as people spent money on leisure instead of necessities.

What was the significance of Nickelodeons?

They were affordable movie theaters that brought in significant revenue.

How did World War I affect women's job opportunities?

It created more jobs for women in the workplace.

Who benefited the most from World War I?

The Upper 10, who controlled major businesses.

What resources were essential for fighting in World War I?

Rifles, gunpowder, bullets, uniforms, and helmets.

What was the Sedition Act?

It allowed for the arrest of anyone making public statements against the government.

What did the government create to regulate prices during WWI?

Price Fixing Committees.

What was the effect of strikes by the working class during WWI?

They broke the mutualism between the Upper 10 and the working class.

How did the WWI draft relate to Progressive values?

It controlled drafted soldiers' lives, promoting unity and conformity.

What was the goal of Progressive policies after the war?

To enforce unity and conformity among returning soldiers.

What was the societal view of celebrities during the Progressive era?

They were often viewed as lazy and not deserving of respect.

How did African Americans contribute to cultural change during this time?

They created jazz, showcasing talent and individualism despite societal challenges.

What was the financial impact of Nickelodeons on the economy?

They generated significant weekly revenue, reflecting a shift in entertainment consumption.

What was the Progressive movement's stance on individualism?

It sought to limit individualism in favor of community needs.

How did the war affect the Progressive movement's goals?

It restricted reform and shifted focus toward war efforts.