Winemaking

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English

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104 Terms

1
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harvest/picking
ernten
2
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to deliever the grapes
Trauben liefern
3
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to sort the grapes on a sorting belt
die Trauben auf einem Sortierband sortieren
4
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to remove the stems
rebeln
5
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to break the grape skins open
die Traubenschalen aufreißen
6
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to release the juice
den Saft freilassen
7
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whole-cluster fermentation
Ganztraubengärung
8
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whole-berry fermentation
Ganzbeerengärung
9
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to add yeast
Hefe dazugeben
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to hydrate cultured yeast
Hefe ernähren
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to get acclimated
sich anpassen, akklimatisieren
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to feed on the sugar
sich vom Zucker ernähren
13
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to reproduce
vermehren
14
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the sugar is converted into
Zucker wird umgewandelt zu
15
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heat
Hitze
16
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carbon-dioxide gas
Kohlendioxid, CO2
17
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by-product
Nebenprodukt
18
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the source of most of the flavour, texture and tannin
die Quelle für den größten Teil des Geschmacks, der Textur und des Tannins
19
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to ferment the wine at … degrees
den Wein bei … Grad vergären
20
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flavor extraction
Geschmacksextraktion
21
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to pump the wine
den Wein pumpen
22
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from the bottom of the tank over the top
vom Boden des Tanks über die Oberseite
23
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to punch-down the cap
die Masiche runterdrücken
24
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to submerge the cap back into the wine manually
die Maische manuell wieder in den Wein eintauchen
25
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on small batches
in kleinen Chargen
26
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cold soak=pre-fermentation skin contact
Kaltmazeration
27
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extended maceration, post fermentation skin contact
verlängerte Mazeration
28
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cultured yeast, commercial yeast
Reinzuchthefen
29
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the yeast runs out of sugar
die Hefe hat keinen Zucker mehr
30
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to chill the wine
Wein abkühlen
31
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before/prior to bottling
vor dem Füllen
32
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to ferment the wine to dryness
den Wein bis zur Trockenheit gären
33
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to ferment the wine dry
den Wein trocken gären
34
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residual sugar
Restzucker
35
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extraction of color
Farbextraktion
36
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at the bootom oft the tank
am Boden vom Tank
37
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seeds
Kerne
38
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skins
Haut
39
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pomace
Trester
40
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to rake the pomace out of the tank
Trester aus dem Tank rechen
41
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to shovel the pomace out of the tank
Trester aus dem Tank schaufeln
42
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grape skins
Beerenhaut
43
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drain wine/must (free-run)
Seihmost
44
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malolactic fermentation
Malolaktische Gärung (BSA)
45
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to inoculate the wine with bacteria
den Win mit Bakterien beimpfen
46
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primary/secondary fermentation
erste/zweite Gärung
47
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to prevent sth.
etw. verhindern
48
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to occur spontaneously
spontan auftreten
49
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to transfer the wine to barrels
den Wein in Fässer pumpen
50
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evolution
Entwicklung
51
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oxidation
Oxidation
52
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porous
porös
53
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to lead to spoilage
zum Verderb führen
54
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to draw/take a sample
eine Probe ziehen/nehmen
55
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to analyze a smaple in the lab
eine Probe im Labor analysieren
56
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hazy
trüb
57
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gravity
Schwerkraft
58
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to let the solids settle
die Feststoffe absetzen lassen
59
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to rack the wine (of the sediment)
den Wein (von der Hefe) abziehen
60
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to filter the wine
den Wein filtrieren
61
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vineyard location/sites
Rieden
62
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barrel/tank fermented wine
Fassausbau/Tankausbau
63
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to blend
verschneiden
64
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to sort
sortieren
65
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destemmer
Rebler
66
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to be pressed
pressen
67
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skin contact time
Maischestandzeit
68
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crusher
Presse
69
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whole clusters
Ganztrauben
70
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to minimize astringency
Adstringenz minimieren
71
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concrete tanks
Betontanks
72
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stainless-steel stanks
Edelstahltanks
73
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food-grade coolant
lebensmittelverträgliches Kühlmitel
74
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double walls
doppelte Wände
75
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sluggish
träge
76
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to undergo malolactic fermentation (ML)
BSA machen
77
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to reduce the total acidity
den Gesamtsäuregehalt reduzieren
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higher in acid
säurereicher
79
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tartaric acid
Weinsäure
80
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malic acid
Äpfelsäure
81
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to add bacteria to the new wine
Bakterien hinzugeben
82
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to cause malic acid to convert to lactic accid tart
bewirkt die Umwandlung von Äpfelsäure zu Milchsäure
83
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soft
weich
84
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tart
herb
85
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to create a by-product
ein Nebenprodukt produzieren
86
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buttery
buttrig
87
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to reduce the acidity
die Säure reduzieren
88
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to compete with the fruit
mit der Frucht konkurrieren
89
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clarification
Schönung
90
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barrel aging
im Fass gealtert
91
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sur lie, on the lees
auf der Hefe
92
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creamy texture
cremige Konsistenz
93
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to stir the lees up
die Hefe aufrühren
94
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batonnage
Batonnage
95
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stabilization
Stabilisierung
96
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haziness
Trübung
97
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to complete … spontaneously
… spotan vollenden
98
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to bottle
abfüllen
99
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to pick up excess oxygen
übermäßigen Sauerstoff aufnehmen
100
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bottling line
Füllanlage