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Concept Paper
- Similar to an idea
- 2-3 pages; including the title page
- Outlines the important components of a research or project
- Before it is carried out, it aims to receive feedback and support (whether moral or financial)
- A document about: What the researcher's idea is, why they decided to present/come up with it, and how to execute it
Start the project proposal
What to do after a concept paper is approved?
Research
- Usually follows this format:
1. Title
2. Background of the Study
3. Review of Related Literature
4. Statement of the Problem
5. Methodology
6. Timeline
7. References
Project Proposal
- Usually follows this format:
1. Introduction
2. Purpose/Need
3. Description
4. Aims/Goals
5. Methodology/Timeline
6. Expected Outcome
7. Budget
or
1. Title, Topic Overview, Statement of the Research Question, Importance, Methodology
a. Formal
b. Informal
c. Extended
3 Types to Elucidate Concepts: Definition
Formal
- Term, class, distinguishable features
Informal
- Conversational, or colloquial terms
Extended
- etymology, historical roots, deep background study of something
Explication
- Drawing meaning out of something by borrowing sources, verses, passages from a literary or academic work
Clarification
- to compare and contrast two or more examples and concepts in order to clarify
1. Definition
2. Explication
3. Clarification
3 Ways to Elucidate(Explain) Concepts
Technical Report
- A means of allocating and summarizing knowledge that is gained through the observation of a certain process, experiment, or phenomena
- Must be objective and meticulous in presenting data
- Usually written to report on a specific research problem or question (1-2)
- Results/Data --> Statistics/Interpretation
1. Background of the Study
2. Review of Related Literature
3. Methodology
4. Results & Discussion
5. Conclusion
6. Recommendation
Parts of a Technical Report
1. Feasibility Report
2. Progress Report
3. Field Report
4. Preliminary Report
Types of Technical Report
Feasibility Report
- To determine whether something is feasible or not
- Common in Business
Progress Report
- Shows the progress in completing a project or initiative
- Common in Engineering
Field Report
- A documentation of observations and analysis of particular phenomena, behaviors, processes, and more
- Common in Humanities
Preliminary Report
- An evaluation that discusses in depth, the finding on a particular specimen or subject
- Initial Results -> Experiments
- Common for Medicine
1. Survey
2. Interviews
Ways of Gathering Data
Survey
- Most efficient yet effective tools in acquiring data from a given population
- This is typically written to gather information on a given topic for researchers to analyze
Interviews
- Takes time but gives various ideas in the fulfillment of your research
1. Confidentiality Agreement
2. Title/Topic of Study (Background)
3. Question (w/ Feedback)
4. Words of Thanks
Parts of a Survey Questionnaire
- Make it specific
- Simple language
- Breakdown broad ideas into multiple questions
- Refrain from asking double-barreled questions
- Don't ask leading questions
- Limit your number of options
When making a Survey Questionaire