cell respiration

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11 Terms

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aerobic

Describes a process that requires oxygen.

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anaerobic

Describes a process that happens without oxygen present.

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mitochondria

The organelle where cell respiration occurs; also referred to as the powerhouse of the cell.

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Glucose

A reactant of cellular respiration that is broken down to make ATP energy.

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Glycolysis

The first stage of cellular respiration that happens in the cytoplasm - split glucose/Oxygen into 2 ATP and pyruvate

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Kreb's Cycle

The second stage of cellular respiration that happens in the mitochondria - in the presence of oxygen, results in 2 ATP and CO2

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Electron Transport Chain

The final stage of cellular respiration where electrons are used. results in 36 ATP.

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Fermentation

Anaerobic Respiration - resulting in the formation of alcohol or lactic acid

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alcohol

Fermentation product of yeasts used in baking.

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lactic acid

Substance produced in fermentation in humans, causing muscle aches.

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ATP

a bundle of energy