________: the same forces that propel men into violence will increasingly produce violence in girls and women once they are freed from the constraints of their gender.
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Vengeful equity
________: treating women offenders as though they were men, particularly when the outcome is punitive.
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Gender violence
________ (sexual assualt, sexual harrassment, wife abuse) was ignored, minimized, and trivialized.
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gender order
The ________ is complex and shifting.
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African american women
________ account for almost half of all incarcerated women.
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20th century
looking back, looking forward
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masculinization theory
the same forces that propel men into violence will increasingly produce violence in girls and women once they are freed from the constraints of their gender
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mutual arrests
arresting both parties in a domestic violence incident if its unclear who the primary aggressor is
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vengeful equity
treating women offenders as though they were men, particularly when the outcome is punitive
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When was the Women and Crime Division of the American Society of Criminology founded?
1982
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emancipation hypothesis
women are demanding equal opportunity in the crime world the same way they are demanding equal opportunity in fields of legitimate endeavor
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Is the emancipation hypothesis of women's crime accurate?
No
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reductionism
the belief that human behavior can be explained by breaking it down into smaller component parts
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determinism
a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes
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what are some issues with the masculinization theory?
women's violence wasn't increasing, but this created a self-fulfilling prophecy. at the same time, the criminal justice system was being harsh on girls because of this theory
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pros of mandatory arrest in domestic assault cases
domestic assault was becoming criminalized
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cons of mandatory arrest in domestic assault cases
mutual arrests, men using the system to intimidate and control their wives
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When was the Women and Crime Division of the American Society of Criminology founded?
1982
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contemporary approaches to gender and crime
stress the complexity, tentativeness, and variability with which people negotiate gender identity
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Which demographic of women accounts for almost half of all incarcerated women?
African American women
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What happened as a result of mutual arrest?
Arrests for adult women increased by 30% and arrests for adult men fell by 5.8%.
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Pregnant women are shackled to the bed while giving labor. What is this an example of?
Studied by 3 people
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Flashcard (116)