WHATS IN A MEDICINE: OCR B A-LEVEL CHEMISTRY AND HOMOLOGOUS ERIES NEEDED FOR Y13.
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Last updated 9:08 AM on 9/22/22
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53 Terms
1
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what family is hydroxyl apart of
alcohols
2
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what is the general formula for hydroxyl groups
ROH
3
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what is the structure for hydroxyl groups
4
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what family is the formyl group apart of
aldehyde
5
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what is the general formula for formyl groups
RCHO
6
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what is the structure for formyl groups
7
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what family is the alkenyl group apart of
alkene
8
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what is the general formula for alkenyl groups
9
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what is the structure of alkenyl groups
10
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what family is the alkynyl group apart of
alkyne
11
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what is the general formula for alkynyl groups
12
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what is the structure of alkynyl groups
13
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what family is the amide group apart of
amide
14
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what is the general formulas for amide groups
15
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what is the structure for amide groups
16
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what family is the amino group apart of
amine
17
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what are the general formulas of amino groups
18
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what is the structure for amino groups
19
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what family is the carboxyl group apart of
carboxylic acid
20
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what is the general formula of carboxyl groups
RCOOH
21
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what is the structure of carboxyl groups
22
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what family is the diazonium group apart of
diazonium salt
23
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what is the general formula of diazonium groups
24
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what is the structure for diazonium groups
25
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what family is the alkoxy group apart of
ether
26
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what is the general formula of alkoxy groups
ROR
27
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what is the structure of alkoxy groups
28
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what family is the halo group apart of
haloalkane
29
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what is the general formula of haloalkanes
RX
30
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what is the structure of a haloalkane
31
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what family is the carbonyl group apart of
ketone
32
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what is the general formula of ketones
RCOR
33
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what is the structure of ketones
34
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what is the formula for phenols
C6H5OH
35
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what family are phenols apart of
contains a hydroxyl group and a benzene ring.
36
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what is the structure for phenols.
(INSERT PICTURE).
37
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what +1 cations do you need to know for a-level
H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Cu+, Ag+, NH4+.
38
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what +2 cations do you need to know for a-level
Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Sn2+, Pb2+.
39
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what +3 cations do you need to know for a-level
Al3+, Fe3+, Cr3+.
40
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what -1 anions do you need to know for a-level
F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, OH-, NO3-, NO2-, HCO3-, HSO4-.
41
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what -2 anions do you need to know for a-level
O2-,S2-, CO3 2-, SO4 2-.
42
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what -3 anions do you need to know for a-level
PO4 3-, N3-.
43
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what is the general formula for esters
R–COO–R′
44
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what family do esters belong to.
derived from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
45
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what is the formula for acid anhydrides
46
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what is the structure for esters.
(INSERT PICTURE).
47
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what is a primary alcohol
-OH bonded to the carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom.
48
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what is a secondary alcohol
-OH bonded to the carbon atom is bonded to two other carbons.
49
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what is a tertiary alcohol
-OH bonded to the carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms.
50
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describe the acidic nature of phenols.
51
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describe the reaction between phenols and alkalis.
52
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describe the test for phenols using iron (III) chloride.
53
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describe the reaction between phenols and acid anhydrides.
Note 
Flashcards (22)