Studied by 10 people
what family is hydroxyl apart of
alcohols
what is the general formula for hydroxyl groups
ROH
what is the structure for hydroxyl groups
what family is the formyl group apart of
aldehyde
what is the general formula for formyl groups
RCHO
what is the structure for formyl groups
what family is the alkenyl group apart of
alkene
what is the general formula for alkenyl groups
what is the structure of alkenyl groups
what family is the alkynyl group apart of
alkyne
what is the general formula for alkynyl groups
what is the structure of alkynyl groups
what family is the amide group apart of
amide
what is the general formulas for amide groups
what is the structure for amide groups
what family is the amino group apart of
amine
what are the general formulas of amino groups
what is the structure for amino groups
what family is the carboxyl group apart of
carboxylic acid
what is the general formula of carboxyl groups
RCOOH
what is the structure of carboxyl groups
what family is the diazonium group apart of
diazonium salt
what is the general formula of diazonium groups
what is the structure for diazonium groups
what family is the alkoxy group apart of
ether
what is the general formula of alkoxy groups
ROR
what is the structure of alkoxy groups
what family is the halo group apart of
haloalkane
what is the general formula of haloalkanes
RX
what is the structure of a haloalkane
what family is the carbonyl group apart of
ketone
what is the general formula of ketones
RCOR
what is the structure of ketones
what is the formula for phenols
C6H5OH
what family are phenols apart of
contains a hydroxyl group and a benzene ring.
what is the structure for phenols.
(INSERT PICTURE).
what +1 cations do you need to know for a-level
H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Cu+, Ag+, NH4+.
what +2 cations do you need to know for a-level
Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Sn2+, Pb2+.
what +3 cations do you need to know for a-level
Al3+, Fe3+, Cr3+.
what -1 anions do you need to know for a-level
F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, OH-, NO3-, NO2-, HCO3-, HSO4-.
what -2 anions do you need to know for a-level
O2-,S2-, CO3 2-, SO4 2-.
what -3 anions do you need to know for a-level
PO4 3-, N3-.
what is the general formula for esters
R–COO–R′
what family do esters belong to.
derived from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
what is the formula for acid anhydrides
what is the structure for esters.
(INSERT PICTURE).
what is a primary alcohol
-OH bonded to the carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom.
what is a secondary alcohol
-OH bonded to the carbon atom is bonded to two other carbons.
what is a tertiary alcohol
-OH bonded to the carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms.
describe the acidic nature of phenols.
describe the reaction between phenols and alkalis.
describe the test for phenols using iron (III) chloride.
describe the reaction between phenols and acid anhydrides.
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