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Mémoire Immunitaire

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10 Terms

1

Mémoire Immunitaire

Capacité du système immunitaire à se souvenir d'un agent pathogène après une exposition.

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2

Réponse Primaire

C'est la première réaction du système immunitaire à un agent pathogène, menant à la production de lymphocytes mémoire.

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3

Lymphocytes Mémoire

Cellules immunitaires à long terme qui se développent après la première exposition aux agents pathogènes.

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4

Seconde Exposition

La réponse immunitaire à un agent pathogène déjà connu, permettant une réaction plus rapide et efficace.

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5

Vaccination

Injection d’un antigène atténué pour provoquer une immunité contre des infections futures.

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6

Anticorps Monoclonaux

Anticorps produits en laboratoire pour cibler des cellules spécifiques, souvent utilisés en immunothérapie.

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7

Immunothérapie

Traitement qui stimule ou restaure la capacité du système immunitaire à combattre les maladies, notamment le cancer.

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8

CPA (Cellules Présentatrices d'Antigènes)

Cellules ayant pour rôle de présenter des antigènes aux lymphocytes T pour déclencher une réponse immunitaire.

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9

Rappels de Vaccination

Vaccins administrés après la vaccination initiale pour maintenir un niveau adéquat de lymphocytes mémoire.

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10

Immunité de Groupe

Protection des individus vaccinés et non-vaccinés grâce à un taux élevé de vaccination dans la population.

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