eng med chap 8

amni/o

amnion: màng ối

bartholin/o

Bartholin gland

cervic/o

cervix, neck: cổ tử cung

chori/o

chorion/o

chorion: màng đệm

colp/o

vagina

culd/o

cul-de-sac: túi cùng

episi/o

vulva: âm hộ

galact/o

milk

gynec/o

woman, female

hyster/o

uterus, womb

lact/o

milk

mamm/o

mast/o

breast

men/o

menses, menstruation

metr/o

metri/o

uterus

my/o

myom/o

muscle, muscle tumor

nat/i

birth

obstetr/o

pregnancy and childbirth

o/o

egg

oophor/o

ovary

ov/o

egg

ovari/o

ovary

ovul/o

egg

perine/o

perineum: đáy chậu

phor/o

to bear

salping/o

fallopian tubes

uter/o

uterus

vagin

vagina

vulv/o

vulva

\-arche

beginning

\-cyesis

pregnancy

\-gravida

pregnant: có thai

\-parous

bearing, bringing birth: sự sinh nở

\-rrhea

discharge

\-salpinx

fallopian tubes

\-tocia

labor, birth

\-version

act of turning

\-rrhaphy

khâu

dys-

painful

endo-

within

in-

in

intra-

within

multi-

many

nulli-

no, not, none

pre-

before

primi-

first

retro-

backward

endocervicitis

inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix

viêm nội mạc tử cung

colposcopy

visual examining the cervix, vagina and vulva

soi cổ tử cung

episiotomy

an incision through the skin of the perineum enlarges the vaginal for delivery

cắt tầng sinh môn

galactorrhea

abnormal, persistent discharge of milk

sự tiết sữa bất thường

gynecomastia

enlargement of breasts in a male

lữ hoá tuyến vú ở nam

hysterectomy

removal of the uterus

cắt bỏ tử cung

hysteroscopy

visual examining of the uterus

nội soi tử cung

lactation

secretion of milk

inframammary

below breast

mammoplasty

surgical preparation of the breast

tạo hình vú

mastitis

inflammation of the breast

mastectomy

removal of the breast

amennorrhea

no menses, absence of menses for 6 months or for more than 3 of the patient’s normal

mất kinh

dysmenorrhea

painful menstruation

đau bụng kinh

oligomenorrhea

scanty menstrual flow

kinh thưa, thiểu kinh

menorrhagia

abnormally heavy or long menstrual periods

rong kinh ( chảy máu nhiều và kéo dài )

metrorrhagia

bleeding between menses

rong huyết ( chảy máu dù ko có kinh )

menometrorrhagia

excessive uterine bleeding during and between menstrual periods

cường kinh

myometrium

middle layer of the uterine wall

cơ tử cung

myomectomy

removal of fibroids from the uterus

cắt u xơ tử cung

neonatal

babies that were born recently

obstetrics

branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth

sản khoa

oogenesis

formation of egg

tạo noãn, hình thành noãn

oocyte

immature ovum

oophorectomy

removal of ovary

ovum

mature egg cell

trứng, noãn

anovulatory

when an egg doesnt release from your ovary during your menstrual cycle / no ovulation

ko rụng trứng

perineorrhaphy

khâu đáy chậu

salpingectomy

removal of the fallopian tubes

uterine prolapse

uterus drop down into the vagina

sa tử cung

orifice

opening

vaginal orifice

opening of the vagina

lỗ âm đạo

vulvovaginitis

inflammation of the vulva and vagina

viêm âm hộ và âm đạo

vulvodynia

pain of the vulva

đau âm hộ

menarche

beginning of the menstruation

pseudocyesis

no pregnancy exists

giả thai

pseudo-

false

primigravida

a woman during her first pregnancy

mang thai lần đầu

primiparous

a wonan who has given birth to at least one child

đẻ con lần đầu

leukorrhea

white discharge

huyết trắng, khí hư

menorrhea

menstruation lasts for manh days

rong kinh

pyosalpinx

pus in the fallopian tubes

ứ mủ vòi trứng

dystocia

difficult to labor

đẻ khó, khó sinh

oxytocia

quick labor

đẻ mau

cephalic version

the fetus turns so that the head is the body part closest to the cerrvix

ngôi đầu

dyspareunia

painful sexual intercourse

đau khi giao hợp

endometritis

inflammation of the uterine lining

viêm nội mạc tử cung

multipara

woman who has born more than one child

người đã sinh con nhiều lần

multigravida

woman who has had been pregnant more than once

người mang thai lần thứ 2 trở đi

nulligravida

never been pregnant

chưa bao giờ mang thai

nullipara

never having given birth before

người chưa sinh đẻ

nulliparous woman

chưa sinh bằng âm đạo

prenatal

before birth

trước sinh

primipara

first time been pregnant

lần đầu mang thai