tep - christian beliefs

What significant event did Emperor Constantine initiate in 325 CE?

He called the Council of Nicaea to decide the main teachings of the Church.

What is the Nicene Creed?

A statement agreed upon by bishops at the Council of Nicaea regarding the nature of Jesus and the Trinity.

What belief is known as monotheism?

The belief that there is only one God.

What is the Trinity in Christian belief?

The belief that there are three persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) who are all God.

How are the three persons of the Trinity distinct?

The Father is not the Son, the Son is not the Spirit, and the Spirit is not the Father.

What does it mean that the Father, Son, and Spirit are distinct persons?

They are not the same person who merely pretends to be distinct.

What does the Bible say about God being the first and the last?

'I am the first and I am the last, And there is no God besides Me.'

What does the Holy Spirit do according to Christian belief?

The Holy Spirit influences, guides, and sustains life on earth.

What is the significance of the Virgin Birth in Christianity?

It supports the belief that Jesus is God incarnate, conceived by the Holy Spirit.

How do Christians view Jesus in relation to God?

Jesus is believed to be God on earth (God the Son) and fully human while also fully God.

What event does the Nicene Creed mention regarding Jesus' resurrection?

He rose on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures.

What is the role of God the Father in Christian belief?

He is the creator of everything and sustains all existence.

What do Christians believe about Jesus' miracles?

They believe he performed miracles through the power of God.

What does the phrase 'the Word became flesh' refer to?

It refers to the belief that God the Son became a human being in the form of Jesus.

What does the term 'incarnation' mean in Christianity?

It refers to God the Son taking on human flesh and becoming Jesus.

What does the Nicene Creed say about the Holy Spirit?

The Holy Spirit is the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son.

What is the significance of Jesus calling God 'Father'?

It emphasizes the personal relationship between Jesus and God.

What does the Bible say about the Holy Spirit's role in teaching?

The Holy Spirit will teach you all things and remind you of everything I have said to you.

What is the belief about Jesus' role as the redeemer?

He is believed to bring forgiveness and salvation to mankind.

What does the term 'atoning sacrifice' refer to in Christianity?

It refers to Jesus' sacrifice for the sins of humanity.

What does the Bible say about the relationship between Jesus and the Father?

Jesus is in very nature God and did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage.

What does the phrase 'God from God, Light from Light' in the Nicene Creed signify?

It signifies the divine nature of Jesus as being fully God.

What is the significance of the phrase 'He will come again in glory' in the Nicene Creed?

It refers to the belief in Jesus' return to judge the living and the dead.

What does the Bible say about the Holy Spirit descending on Jesus?

The Spirit of God descended like a dove and alighted on him during his baptism.

What title did Jesus accept during his trial?

The Son of God

What does the Greek word 'Christos' mean?

Anointed one

What is the Hebrew translation of 'Christos'?

Mashiach (Messiah)

What do Jews believe about Jesus as the Messiah?

They do NOT accept that Jesus is the Messiah.

How do Christians view Jesus in relation to the Messiah?

They believe Jesus IS the Messiah, but a spiritual one rather than a political one.

What is the significance of the creation story in Genesis for Christians?

It explains that God created the universe and all living things.

How many days did God take to create the world according to Genesis?

Six days, after which He rested on the seventh day.

What happened on Day 1 of creation?

God said 'let there be light' and separated light from darkness.

What did God create on Day 2?

The sky.

What was created on Day 3?

Seas and land, along with vegetation and plants.

What did God create on Day 4?

The sun, moon, and stars.

What was created on Day 5?

Fish and other animals in the seas and birds in the air.

What did God create on Day 6?

All land animals and humans in His own image.

What do Fundamentalist Christians believe about the Genesis creation account?

They believe it describes exactly how the universe was created.

How do Liberal Christians interpret the Genesis creation account?

As parables or symbolic accounts, focusing on the message that God created the universe.

What does 'the spirit of God' in Genesis refer to?

The Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity.

What does 'the Word' refer to in Christian theology?

God the Son, who entered history as Jesus.

How did Mary conceive Jesus according to the Bible?

Via the Holy Spirit, without sexual intercourse.

What did the angel Gabriel tell Mary?

That her conception would be no ordinary conception and that her child would be extraordinary.

What authority do Jesus' words and deeds hold for Christians?

Great authority because they are the word of God delivered by a man who is fully God and fully human.

What did Jesus do during his crucifixion according to the Gospels?

He forgave the guards and promised one of the criminals crucified with him that they would be together in paradise.

What did Jesus say before he died on the cross?

'Father, into your hand I commit my spirit.'

What did a Roman Centurion say about Jesus after the crucifixion?

'Surely this man was the Son of God!'

How does the crucifixion affect Christians today?

It gives them confidence that God forgives those who ask for forgiveness and that God understands their suffering.

What do Christians believe about Jesus' death?

They believe that Jesus died for their sins.

What is atonement in Christian belief?

Atonement removes the effects of sin and restores the relationship between people and God.

How do Christians view Jesus' role in atonement?

Jesus atoned for the sins of mankind when he died on the cross.

What does 1 John 2:1-2 say about Jesus?

Jesus is the atoning sacrifice for our sins and the sins of the whole world.

What is the significance of Jesus' resurrection?

It demonstrates the power of good over evil and the possibility of resurrection for believers.

What does Romans 6:23 state about sin and eternal life?

The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Who was Joseph of Arimathea?

A wealthy Jewish man who buried Jesus after his crucifixion.

What happened when the women returned to Jesus' tomb?

They found the stone rolled away and Jesus' body missing.

What is the belief in resurrection?

Christians believe they will be resurrected from the dead by God.

What does 1 Corinthians 15:14 say about resurrection?

If Christ has not been raised, our preaching and faith are worthless.

What transformation do Christians believe occurs at resurrection?

Their earthly body will be transformed into a new imperishable body.

What does Philippians 3:21 say about resurrection bodies?

God will transform our lowly bodies to be like Christ's glorious body.

When do some Christians believe resurrection occurs?

Immediately upon death.

When do others believe resurrection occurs?

At the end of the world on the Day of Judgment.

What does Hebrews 9:27 say about judgment?

People are destined to die once and then face judgment.

What is the parable of the Sheep and the Goats about?

It teaches about Jesus coming to judge both the living and the dead.

What do some Christians believe about judgment timing?

Judgment happens immediately upon death.

What do others believe about judgment timing?

Judgment occurs at the end of the world, with a state of 'soul sleep' until then.

What does Daniel 12:2 say about resurrection?

Many who sleep in the dust shall awake, some to everlasting life and some to shame.

What does Mark 16:6 say about Jesus after his resurrection?

The angel told the women that Jesus has risen and is not in the tomb.

What is the significance of Jesus' ascension?

After meeting his disciples, Jesus ascended into heaven, affirming his divine authority.

What do Christians believe about God's nature?

God is omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (all-loving).

What does 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 say about the resurrection of the dead?

What is sown is perishable, but what is raised is imperishable.

What is the role of faith in salvation according to Christians?

God will forgive sins if individuals ask in faith and follow Jesus' teachings.

What does Luke 23:42-43 say about immediate resurrection?

Jesus told the criminal on the cross that he would be with him in paradise that day.

What is the significance of Jesus' teachings for Christians?

Following Jesus' teachings is essential for receiving eternal life.

What does Mark 16:19 say about Jesus' ascension?

Jesus was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God.

What does God show through the creation of the world?

His power.

What biblical verse states that 'Nothing is impossible with God'?

Luke 1:37.

How did God show His love for humanity?

By creating humans and sending Jesus to die for their salvation.

What does John 3:16 express about God's love?

God loved the world so much that He gave His one and only Son for salvation.

What is God's role as a judge?

God is a just judge who will judge humanity on judgment day.

What will God decide on judgment day?

Whether people will go to heaven or hell.

What does Deuteronomy 32:4 say about God's ways?

All His ways are just.

What is the relationship between free will and evil?

Evil is a result of human free will.

Who is responsible for tempting humans to commit sins?

The Devil.

What is the purpose of suffering according to Christian beliefs?

It is a test of faith from God.

What do Fundamental Christians believe about the creation of the universe?

They believe it was created in 6 days as stated in the Bible.

How do Liberal Christians interpret the Bible?

They see it as a parable and believe science can help understand creation.

What is atonement in Christian theology?

It removes the effects of sin and restores the relationship with God.

What does Jesus' sacrifice allow for humanity?

It allows for eternal life for those who follow Him.

What is the significance of John 14:6?

Jesus states that He is the way to the Father.

What do Christians believe happens after death?

They will be judged by God.

What is 'soul sleep' in Christian belief?

A state where souls wait until judgment day.

What is heaven described as in Christian teachings?

A place of peace, joy, and eternal presence with God.

What is purgatory according to Catholic belief?

An in-between state for cleansing before entering heaven.

What is hell viewed as in Christianity?

A place of punishment for the unrighteous.

What does James 2:26 say about faith and works?

Faith without works is dead.

What does Ephesians 2:8-9 teach about salvation?

Salvation is by grace through faith.

What are sins in Christian theology?

Thoughts or actions that separate humans from God.

What is the origin of humanity's tendency to sin?

It comes from Adam and Eve's first sin.

What is the ultimate goal of salvation?

To restore the relationship with God and grant eternal life.