1 cal = _J
4.186 J
1 BTU = _J
1054 J
1 hp = _W
746 W
1 hp = _ ft-lb/s
550 ft-lb/s
1 J = _ erg
10^7 erg
1 J = _ft*lb
0.737 ft*lb
1 N = _ dynes
100,000 dynes
1 N = _ lbf
0.225 lbf
1 atm = _ torr
760 torr
1 atm = _ mmgg
760 mmgg
1 atm = _ psi
14.7 psi
1 atm = _bar
1.013 bar
0 degree Fahrenheit = _ degree Rankine
460 degree Rankine
8.314 J/mol*K = _ L*atm/mol*K
0.0821 L*atm/mol*K
Latent heat of fusion of water = ?
333.5 kj/kg
Latent heat of evaporation of water = ?
2257 kj/kg
Latent heat of sublimation of water = ?
2838 kj/kg
Isentropic constant of diatomic = ?
1.67
Isentropic constant of monotomic = ?
1.4
Father of atomic theory
John Dalton
Discovered the electron
Sir JJ Thompson
Discovered proton
Ernest Rutherford
Discovered neutron
James Chadwick
Founder of modern chemistry
Antoine Lavoiser
Model that states: matter is composed of small, indivisible particles called atom
Dalton model
Model that states: Atoms are negatively charged electrons within a positive soup
Tomson model/ Plum pudding model
Model that states: Atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus with electrons orbiting around it
Rutherford model / Gold fold experiment
Model that states: Idea of quantized electron orbits, where electrons can occupy specific energy levels around the nucleus
Bohr model
Valence electron of a semiconductor
4
Higher the valence electron, _
more inductive the material
Molality formula
m = nsolute / msolvent (unit: mol/kg)
Molarity formula
M = nsolute / Vsolution (unit: mol/L)
Newton’s law of gravitation
Orbital speed formula
v = sqrt[GM/R]
Conservation of energy formula
PE1 + KE1 = PE2 +KE2 + loss
Doppler effect
Moment of inertia of solid sphere
I = (2/5)mr²
Moment of inertia of hollow sphere
I = (2/3)mr²
Moment of inertia of solid cylinder
I = (1/2)mr²
Moment of inertia of hollow cylinder
I = mr²
Moment of inertia of thin rod
I = (1/12)mL²
Work of an isochoric system
W = 0
Work of an isobaric system
W = PΔV
Work of an isothermal system
W = P1V1ln(V2/V1)
Work of an Polytropic/Isentropic system
Replace n with k for isentropic
Heat of isochoric process
Q =mcvΔT
Heat of isobaric process
Q =mcpΔT
Heat of isothermal process
ΔU = 0
Heat of polytropic process
ΔU = ±W ±Q
Heat of isentropic process
Q = 0 (Adiabatic process)