Minerals

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20 Terms

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Ore
________- Naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitable.
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Mohs scale
It is measured by ________ which shows its hardness, measured by its resistance to scratching.
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solid inorganic substances
Minerals are ________ with clearly defied composition and properties.
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Gold copper nickel zinc and iron
In Quebec__,__ _________ are the minerals most extract.
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powder trace
It is a(n) ________ that is left when it is rubbed against a rough surface.
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Allochromatic
________- light absorbing defects in the atomic structure or impurities in the crystal can produce minerals with a variety of colors.
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Rocks
________ are generally made of two or more minerals, mixed through geological process.
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Mid oceanic ridges
________ occur along divergent plate boundaries, where new ocean floor is created as the Earths tectonic plates spread apart.
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Idiochromatic
Elements with specific and non- alternative color are known as …
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color of a mineral
The ________ depends on its chemical structure.
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Hardness of a mineral
________ depends on the strength of the bonds; how close the atoms are to each other.
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Hardness of a mineral
The ________ depends in its atomic structure.
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Allochromatic
minerals with varying color are known as…
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Transparent
minerals that allow light to pass straight through them
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Translucent
minerals who light through, but it is impossible to distinguish an object
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Opaque
minerals that do not let any light go through them
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no. 1 on the Mohs scale
Talc- very fragile
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no.10 on Mohs scale
Diamond- very hard
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Malleable
able to be pressed permanently out of shape without breaking
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Ore
Naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitable