Minerals

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20 Terms

1

Ore

________- Naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitable.

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2

Mohs scale

It is measured by ________ which shows its hardness, measured by its resistance to scratching.

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3

solid inorganic substances

Minerals are ________ with clearly defied composition and properties.

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4

Gold copper nickel zinc and iron

In Quebec__,__ _________ are the minerals most extract.

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5

powder trace

It is a(n) ________ that is left when it is rubbed against a rough surface.

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6

Allochromatic

________- light absorbing defects in the atomic structure or impurities in the crystal can produce minerals with a variety of colors.

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7

Rocks

________ are generally made of two or more minerals, mixed through geological process.

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8

Mid oceanic ridges

________ occur along divergent plate boundaries, where new ocean floor is created as the Earths tectonic plates spread apart.

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9

Idiochromatic

Elements with specific and non- alternative color are known as …

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10

color of a mineral

The ________ depends on its chemical structure.

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11

Hardness of a mineral

________ depends on the strength of the bonds; how close the atoms are to each other.

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12

Hardness of a mineral

The ________ depends in its atomic structure.

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13

Allochromatic

minerals with varying color are known as…

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14

Transparent

minerals that allow light to pass straight through them

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15

Translucent

minerals who light through, but it is impossible to distinguish an object

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16

Opaque

minerals that do not let any light go through them

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17

no. 1 on the Mohs scale

Talc- very fragile

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18

no.10 on Mohs scale

Diamond- very hard

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19

Malleable

able to be pressed permanently out of shape without breaking

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20

Ore

Naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitable

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