Cell Differentiation and Its Mechanisms

These flashcards cover key concepts related to cell differentiation, its mechanisms, and associated processes.

Cell Differentiation

The process through which cells acquire specific structure and function.

Differential Gene Expression

The variation in gene expression levels between different cells or in the same cell at different times.

Myofibroblast

A differentiated fibroblast that aids in wound healing by contracting and pulling edges of the wound together.

Haematopoietic Differentiation

The process by which blood cells are produced from hematopoietic stem cells.

Epigenetics

The study of changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence.

Cytokines

Signaling proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis.

Flow Cytometry

A technique used to detect and measure physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles.

Pluripotency

The capability of a stem cell to differentiate into multiple types of cells.

Mechanical Differentiation

Differentiation induced by mechanical forces or properties such as stiffness of the substrate.

Biochemical Differentiation

Differentiation induced by biochemical factors such as hormones or cytokines.