marriage, cohabitation, parents and children

Giddens

Increased individualism in society alongside secularisation has led to less pressure when considering marriage. This ultimately declines marriage rates.

Sommerville

Notes that the women’s liberation movement of the 60s and 70s encouraged women to see their roles beyond the expressive; to involve themselves in paid employment. This declines marriage rates as women are less financially dependent.

Jeffery Weeks

Argued that increased social acceptance may explain a trend towards same-sex cohabitation and stable relationships.

Murray

Children of the ‘underclass’ could be trapped in a cycle of poverty.

Benson

Marriage is more stable as it requires commitment compared to cohabitation.