U.S. 19th Century Nationalism, Democracy, and Economic Development

Who was President during the Treaty of 1818?

James Monroe

Who was the Secretary of State during the Treaty of 1818?

John Quincy Adams

What fishing rights were established in the Treaty of 1818?

Fishing rights near Newfoundland

What was established as the boundary in the Treaty of 1818?

Forty-ninth parallel from Lake of the Woods to Rockies

What was the duration of the joint occupation of Oregon established in the Treaty of 1818?

Ten-year joint occupation

What treaty ceded Florida to the U.S.A.?

Adams-Onís Treaty (1819)

What was a significant factor in the Adams-Onís Treaty?

Andrew Jackson's aggressiveness

What boundary claim did the U.S. give up in the Adams-Onís Treaty?

Claim to Texas

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

A unilateral statement of policy that closed the Americas to new colonization

What year was the Monroe Doctrine issued?

1823

Who was the primary author of the Monroe Doctrine?

John Quincy Adams

What did the Monroe Doctrine state about existing colonies?

The U.S.A. would not interfere with existing colonies

What was the outcome of the Election of 1824?

No candidate received a majority of electoral votes

Who received the most electoral votes in the Election of 1824?

Andrew Jackson with 99 votes

What was the 'Corrupt Bargain' in the Election of 1824?

Adams became President and Clay became Secretary of State

What was a key feature of Jacksonian Democracy?

Strong faith in the 'Common Man'

What was the Tariff of Abominations?

The Tariff of 1828 that caused sectional differences

Who secretly wrote the South Carolina Exposition and Protest?

Vice President John C. Calhoun

What did the South Carolina Exposition and Protest denounce?

The tariff as unjust and unconstitutional

What was the Ordinance of Nullification?

South Carolina's declaration to nullify the Tariff of 1832

What act did Jackson refuse to recognize regarding the Cherokee?

Supreme Court's decisions allowing Cherokee tribal council independent jurisdiction

What was the Indian Removal Act?

The 1830 act that enforced Indian removal

Who was the president of the Bank of the United States?

Nicholas Biddle

What did Jackson do to the recharter of the Bank of the United States?

He issued a 'scorching' veto to stop it.

What financial crisis occurred in 1837?

Panic and crash due to Jackson's policies.

What political parties emerged during Jackson's presidency?

Whigs and Democrats