Restorative Care & Body Alignment

A series of flashcards focused on key terms and definitions related to restorative care, body alignment, physical exams, range of motion, ambulation, and safety protocols.

Body Alignment

Positioning that promotes proper body functioning.

Immobility

Loss of function or movement.

Mobility

Ability to move physically.

Lift/Draw Sheet

Light blanket/sheet used to move a patient in bed.

Log Roll

Moving a person as a unit without disturbing alignment.

Mechanical Lift

Equipment used to move or weigh a person.

Shearing of Skin

Rubbing when skin moves one way and bone stays fixed.

Affected Side

Side involved by disease or injury.

Unaffected Side

Side not involved in illness or injury.

Fowler’s Position

Back-lying, head elevated 45–60°.

High-Fowler’s

Head elevated 90°.

Semi-Fowler’s

Head & shoulders raised 30–45°, pillow under knees.

Supine

Lying flat on back.

Prone

Lying on abdomen.

Sims’ Position

Lying on left side.

Lateral Position

Lying on right side.

Repositioning Guidelines

Reposition residents at least every 2 hours for comfort and to prevent issues.

Right to Know

Patient's right to know why exams are being done.

Abduction

Movement away from the midline of the body.

Ambulation

Act of walking.

Active ROM

Patient moves independently.

Passive ROM

NA moves joints for the patient.

Active-Assistive ROM

Patient moves with help.

Adaptive Devices

Help with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).

Fall Injury Prevention

Maintain strong grip on gait belt and guide patient gently to the floor.

Rehabilitation

Restores highest possible function.

Restorative Care

Maintains function and increases independence.