Theo gothic architecture vocab

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30 Terms

1
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Circular aisle which wraps around the apse.

Ambulatory

2
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The semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir or aisles of a church.

Apse

3
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A series or of arches

Arcade

4
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A chief city or a decorated top of a column.

Capital

5
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A legislative building

Capitol

6
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Regarded as the main feature of Gothic architecture

Arch

7
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A wall that supports another wall

Buttress

8
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The Throne of the bishop is placed

Cathedral

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Part of the altar for the choir bordered by railing

Chancel

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The area of the main altar where service are sung, located between the crossing and the apse.

Choir

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The Upper story

Clerestory

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A inner courtyard

Cloister

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A cylindrical support

Column

14
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Intersection of the nave

Crossing

15
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Are below the cathedral for burial chambers

Crypt

16
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The top or finishing stone of a pinnacle

Finial

17
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A buttress but its not a wall, instead it's an arch

Flying buttress

18
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A spout usually carved in the shape of an animal or demon, and connected to a gutter for throwing rainwater away from the building

Gargoyle

19
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A carving usually of a demon, dragon, or half human/half animal, serving no purpose. Confused with gargoyles

Grotesque

20
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The stone forming the side of a door or window

jamb

21
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Located on either side of the man portal door; the first carved figures a visitor meets on a visit to a gothic cathedral.

Jamb figures

22
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The central stone of an arch that locks the other units in place. Symbol of Christ.

Keystone

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The main body of a church or cathedral. Sometimes defined as the central aisle only.

Nave

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A small circular or eye shaped window

Oculus

25
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Wooden seats or benches

Pew

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A slender, pointed summit placed on top of buttresses, gables, etc

Pinnacle

27
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A large circular window with heavily foliated tracery branching out from a common center.

Rose window

28
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A panel above a main portal, or doorway usually very decorated

Tympanum

29
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In cathedral architecture the north and south projections or "arms" of the cross.

Transept

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An arched ceiling

Vault