Biology Chapter 9 & 10 Vocab

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12 Terms

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Golgi Apparatus

Packages proteins for distribution.

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Protein synthesis

The production of polypeptides (proteins).

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Translation

Building a protein using the mRNA as a template.

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Transcription

The process of making mRNA from DNA.

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Exons

Functional DNA strands.

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Introns

Non-functional DNA.

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Anticodon

3 letters of tRNA.

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Codons

3 letters of mRNA.

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Primase

Attaches the primers to the DNA.

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mRNA

Copies the DNA code in the nucleus and carries it to the ribosomes.

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tRNA

Transfers amino acids to the ribosomes to make the protein.

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Primary protein structure

The sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain.